+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Never doubt that a small group of committed
people can change the world.
Indeed, it is the only thing that ever
has!!!!!!!!!
NB!!
Beginning January 2, 2011AD, our weekly
reflections will appear in a different venue on our parish website, www.stpatrickinarmonk.org , viz.,
on the weekly blog (entitled NY Catholic in the Third Millenium), readily
available on the front page of our parish website. Thanx to any and all who
have had the patience and kindness to share a few ideas with me over the years.
God bless the whole world!!! No exceptions!!
Lovingly and Respectfully,
jfq
Sunday, December 26, 2010AD
Holy Family
A Dad (and Dads) for All Seasons
Scripture studies are discovering new insights about the role
of St Joseph, the foster-father of the Christ Child. Usually, we imagine him as
the “Strong Silent” Type, because he speaks no words. However, the adage had to
be true then as it is now, “values
are caught, not taught”.
Though taciturn, St Jospeh did a great
job with his young Ward!! What might St Joseph have taught Jesus?
First, of all, we know that St Joseph was an observant Jew. We
know that the Holy Family went up to Jerusalem to celebrate annually the
Passover. We know that
Jesus was part of an extended family, because relatives traveled in the caravan. Since St
Joseph went to the Temple, it is a safe presumption that he went to synagogue
every Friday evening. He would have observed other big feast days as well, such
as Rosh Hashana, Yom Kippur, Sukkoth.
The adult Jesus was very comfortable in synagogues, a
religious locus. The young Jesus, in addition, knew lots about the Scriptures.
Recall when he was with the teachers of the Law.In addition, most of the people
back
then seem to have been tenant farmers, ‘people of the land” “Ame Haaretz” . (Some say that nearly 90% of the population addressed by
Jesus were in this category.)
However, St Joseph had a trade and worked with his hands. The
correct translation of the word used for his occupation in Greek is tektonos.
It means craftsman.
However, its usage is not limited to that alone. While it can present
a picture of the Holy Family, comfy at home in Nazareth with a carpentry shop
attached or nearby,
there are alternative possibilities.
Some think that the word can also be
translated as craftsman, artisan, even hardhat, viz., a construction worker. We
know now that much building was done in
the area near Nazareth. Within a few miles was the city of
Sepphoris (not even mentioned in the Scriptures). Some speculate that if St
Joseph were, indeed, a construction
worker, he would have brought Jesus along as a tyro, a novice,
a rookie to work on construction sites. Jesus and His foster father would have
had a broader experience
of the world than just Nazareth. Jesus saw a bigger picture.
In addition, St Joseph would have shared
with Jesus what we call the Noble Truths of Human Life. 1) Life gets tough (in
Nazareth and in all other places, even here
and now, as the world sadly learned in the fall of 2008! ).
Don’t expect the good life to maintain itself. 2) God would be acknowledged by
Jesus (as by St Joseph) as the
Central Point of Reference of Jesus’ universe. 3) Jesus’ Life was not about Him; He was about life (and death
and Resurrection!!)
Probably, it was Mary and Joseph who
taught Jesus the Third Way of Conflict Resolution, viz., try to create a Win-Win
scenario rather than revert to reptilian brain, Fight or Flight.
As we celebrated Mary’s conception in the
womb of her mother, St Anne, we realized by a special grace that Mary passed on
no baggage or junk to her Child. (By
extension, St Joseph could be saluted the same way, by God’s
grace, as well.)
Obviously, the Foster Father of the Child
Jesus was an extraordinary role model for his Young Charge. The first person
called Abba (Dada) by Jesus would have been St Joseph. Jesus later teaches us
(here and now) to address God Our Creator, Mainstay and Goal by the same term, Abba!!
Today, St Joseph would have taught Jesus
to love and acknowledge God 24-7-365. He would have taught Jesus to be both
righteous (knew His place in relational matrix, called the universe today). He
taught Him the Golden Rule, “Do
unto others as you would have them do unto
you.”
Mary and Joseph would have not passed on
any baggage to Jesus because He does not pass any on to us. With God’s Help,
can all Dads (and all others) try to do
the same in 2011AD? 122610AD
jfq
Sunday, December 19, 2010AD
Fourth Sunday of Advent
Take a Bow, Joe
Every Advent, we pause on reflect on the
Fourth Sunday, just before Christmas, to reflect on the fulfillment of the
Prophet Isaiah’s words in the Greek Old Testament, “The virgin shall conceive and give birth to a son.
His name will be Emmanuel, viz., God with us.” However, this year’s Gospel is St Joseph’s reaction to the
Virgin Birth.
Joseph’s dilemma concerned his love for
Mary and his righteousness as an observant Jew about Mary’s status as a
putative outlaw of the Torah. His decision was to divorce Mary quietly, so that
they both could get on with their lives.
However, in days of stricter Torah
interpretation, Mary would have been in really big trouble.Theoretically, her
violation could have brought public humiliation and execution. (Not Nice!!)
(Today, we hear how women in some cultures are treated more punitively than
men, when caught in an illicit liaison.)
St Joseph’s dilemma was his love for his
bride and his commitment to Torah. St Matthew tells us that compassion was
intended to triumph over Law because of his plan. However, the Annunciation to
St Joseph in today’s Gospel obviates the problem. This was, indeed, a good man.
Child psychologists tell us that
children’s earliest ages (from birth to 5) can be most formative in terms of
self-imagery, God-imagery and one’s place in the world. There is no reason to
think that such was not the case with St Joseph and his foster-child. The first
person that Jesus
would have addressed as Abba,
Dada, was St Joseph,
his foster father. Later, Jesus was so comfortable with the
word that He teaches us still to address God
as Abba. Jesus must have had a very positive
self-image and God-image, somehow mediated through the love and care of his
foster father.
Theologians tell us that the Doctrine of
the Immaculate Conception of St Anne (dealing with Mary’s conception without
original sin in the womb of her mother) is really an expression of the idea
that Jesus turned out so well, that it had to be due to the positive
environment in which He dwelt in Nazareth. Mary did not pass on to the Young
Jesus any rubbish, trash, garbage, baggage, dysfunction. Look at the way her
Son turned out. She probably also demonstrated that the way to a better world
scene ( call it the Kingdom of God or
whatever you want) was through Non-violent direct
engagement. This was certainly the modus operandi
that Jesus used and uses.
One might add that the use of the word “righteous” by
St Matthew in today’s Gospel is an inspired way to say the same about the
positive influence of Jesus’ foster father. (The only other person called righteous in
St Matthew’s Gospel is Jesus Himself when Mrs Pilate tells her husband to have nothing to do with that righteous man.)
During His Youth, we can be certain that
Jesus would have caught the values of Mary and Joseph big time.
Certainly, St Joseph had to have taught Jesus the Three Noble
Truths. 1) Life was going to get tough for Jesus (as it does for everyone!) 2)
Life did not revolve around Jesus in Nazareth. 3) Life is a process of ascent,
descent and Transformation. ( We Christians call it the Paschal Mystery”). (He certainly did not teach Jesus the Religion of Nice.)
Many comment on the beating that fathers
frequently take in conventional wisdom these days. Many feel that many
traditional institutions, such as marriage, have undergone a scrutiny that
would not have been imaginable before 1968, seen as a critical watershed year
early on.
A few years ago, a book appeared, entitled Fatherless
America, which theorized that the fading role of some Dads, for myriad
reasons, was a germane problem to American culture because it ultimately was
concerned with the traditional family, the cell of any society.
No doubt, the Holy Family was a-typical.
No family could match the triad of Joseph, Mary and Jesus. However, it is
appropriate that we see the husband of Mary, the foster father of the Son of
God Incarnate, as an admirable example of spouse and head of household. St Joseph was righteous and compassionate, with
compassion on the ascent. As most
cultures know, the role of the father is formative of the child’s self-imagery,
Godimagery, and one’s role in life.
In the baptismal liturgy we all hear that
the father, with his wife, will be
the first teachers of the children in the ways of faith and hope. How important it is for parents who seriously want a religious
formation for their children to realize that values
are caught, not taught, particularly in the home, hopefully called the domestic
church. Sad
when parents drop kids off at religious
education and then, drive off at dismissal time without any
participation in the Sunday Eucharist. Even sadder are examples of when
families attend Mass as a group, only when grandparents are visiting. Saddest
of all is when families hint that religious life is a burden to be endured for
the time being.
Values are caught, not taught.
What happens
when someone raised on the Religion of Nice, Catholic
Style, when the crises of life set in as
they do in the life of every person?
St Joseph would tell us to listen to the
seriousness of those words. He did the best he could in sharing His view of
reality with the Young Jesus. He must have done a great job, because Jesus
teaches us to call God Abba,
the exact term that Jesus would have used for St Joseph. 121910AD jfq
Sunday December 12, 2010AD
Third Sunday in Advent
Jack the Dipper, Encore!
Once again, this weekend, as we near our
celebration of the Birth of the Messiah, we hear from Jesus’ Warm-Up Act, St
John the Baptist (aka Jack the Dipper). He warns people (then and now) that the
System, as it is, is
not exactly what God has in mind.
Apparently, many were, indeed, responding
to John’s call to repent, viz., snap out of the trance, get
a (new view of) life, smell God’s coffee. “The times, still they are
a-changin’”.
Flavius Josephus, a Jewish-Roman
historian,wrote an account of Jewish history in which both John the Baptist and
Jesus of Nazareth were mentioned. Josephus wrote
that while the famous story of Herodias’ wife and her
daughter, Salome, was quite true, there was another reason why Herod imprisoned
John. It was the very simple reason that people were listening to John’s
message. The long lines of people who were baptized by
John, indeed, did snap out of it. St Luke tells us that
soldiers and tax gatherers were those who heard John and, apparently, did start
to clean up their act and behaved in a human way in the dealings with one
another. King Herod’s system was based on intimidation and injustice and some
of his henchpeople were hearing what John said and acted upon it by cleaning up
their act.
In today’s Gospel, John, in prison, tries
to get the buzz on Jesus. Of course, John would have known that Jesus had been
baptized by John himself. However, John’s message was fire and brimstone, with
no guarantee
that God will relent from settling the score. Things cannot go
on thus.
Jesus’ message was much different.His
Good News was, indeed, that God has forgiven the people. What we had to do is to step forward and subscribe to
God’s Alternative Wisdom (subversive) to the System,
known as God’s New World Order, a New Consciousness,
God’s Kingdom, incarnate in Jesus Himself. It
was not for nothing that Jesus was crucified. If people were listening to
John’s tough message, how would they respond to Jesus’ easier message. “Something
is happening. Don’t be afraid. God is with us. Try to
behave as you took all of Jesus’ Message seriously.”
This week, the imprisoned Baptist sends
two of his representatives to ask Jesus whether or not Jesus is the “One Who is to come.” Jesus
gives a typical response by reminding John’s envoys what has been happening
with Jesus’ arrival. In fulfillment of the vision of Isaiah in
our first reading this weekend, “the
blind see, the deaf hear, the lame walk”. However,
Jesus adds two others.
“The dead are raised and the poor hear the Gospel”. One
would expect that the mightiest acts of all would be mentioned last. What is
mightier than the dead being raised? Yet,there is, according to the young
Jesus, “the poor hear the Gospel.”
Now, anthropologists help biblical
scholars understand the world out of which the Scriptures, both Hebrew and
Christian,emanated. In Jesus’ world, probably as high as 95% of the population
were sharecroppers and/or tenant farmers. Most people lived from hand to mouth.
They had less than warm feelings for any of those who controlled the situation,
whether it was the Romans, their collaborators in Herod’s clique or their
flunkies, who did the clique’s bidding.
Jesus’ outreach was to the 95% who lived
a tough existence daily. (Their lot in life has been compared to the majority
of people who live in Central America and many poor in affluent nations.) It
was to such, then and now, that Jesus proclaimed the Gospel (Good News??) to
them. Jesus teaches that in His arrival and establishment of God’s Kingdom,
things could and would ultimately be different.
Things could be different already in
one’s own mind and heart if one followed what Mohandas Gandhi said, “If you want the Kingdom even sooner, try to be the
person who lives the Kingdom values daily.”
Apparently, John the Baptist developed a
critical mass of change agents that King Herod found threatening. Apparently,
Jesus did as well because the System read into the implications of the Kingdom
of God, as opposed
to the Empire of Caesar. Good Friday (and Easter Sunday) was
the result. (cf. the inscription over His Head.)
Gandhi meant to be encouraging, but
sadly, many would feel discouragement. One should be reminded that when we are
young,we want to change the world. As we mature, then, we hope to change
ourselves. What John, Jesus and Gandhi tell us, try it and see! Rev. Jim Wallis
would probably agree.What would Glenn Beck say? 121210AD
jfq
Sunday, December 5, 2010AD
Second Sunday of Advent
Before the Main
Attraction
John the Baptist is the Messiah’s warmup act,
He challenges us to realize that we need to snap out of it if God is not
recognized as the Center Point of Reference of our existence.The Messiah will
show us how to do so and enable us at the same time to recognize reality as it
really is.
John, one of our familiar Advent
companions, makes his annual appearance in our Liturgy of the Word today. We do
not hear from Jesus in our Gospel today, but His warmup man is on the scene,
setting the stage. St John the Baptist is back to remind us that complacency is
a pax perniciosa, viz., a dangerous
peace,
an evaporation of faith, a comfortable faith, a middle class faith, what has
devolved today into “The Religion of Nice, viz.,Therapeutic, Moralistic Deism.
Not so long ago, someone said that when
Jesus spoke His parable of the guests invited to the wedding banquet, all the
excuses that were offered by those declining the invite were
perfectly
normal and typical. One man bought a field, another, some oxen, another was on
his honeymoon. Yet, the Host of the banquet was annoyed because sometimes,
legitimate excuses
can
get in the way of what one needs to do. It is a temptation to which many of us
succumb.
Our lives become self-absorbed and we
lose sight of what is ultimately most important. Our lives become so goal-oriented
(legitimate goals) that we lose a sense of priorities. Sometimes,
we
indulge a senseless sense of urgency that we lose sight of what is truly
important.
Our culture is rapidly changing in the
Third Millennium. Yet, most people are so busy and occupied with the frenetic
pace of life. (This season of Advent has deteriorated into the Christmas Rush,
as usual. Is this December that different for most of us than Decembers past,
except maybe for bigger sales?)
Good people get caught up in the “pax
perniciosa”. We are moving with such momentum that we do not even know it. We
even have great excuses because of the fast pace of our lives. Still, the
Baptist challenges us with the need to get our acts together; Jesus provides
the Energy and the Agenda for what we
need
to do. In his recent encyclical, Spe Salvi (Saved by Hope), the
Pope rues the fact that religion has become so individual and lost our communal
ramifications. What happens with
the
roof falls in and one has to take a walk in the woods, as he or she experiences
the left hand of God (aka the Paschal Mystery)?
Perhaps, St John’s blasting and Pope Benedict’s
lament
can turn us on to the Gospel of Jesus (maybe for the first time).
John Lennon, whose murder occurred thirty
years ago this week in NYC said wisely,Life is what happens while you are
making your plans!” We all learn the meaning of those
words
if we don’t know them already. God has a different sense of reality than we
have and, more importantly, a different sense of priorities.
What we see as absolutely irrefutable and
undeniable might be seen by God in a different light. We cannot expect God to
fulfill all our expectations;if we try to do so, we might very
well
end up angry, bewildered, cynical, depressed, ambushed. Sound familiar?
Recently, a theologian spoke on the value
of ancient myths in understanding the human psyche. We described God as human
imagery. What else could we do? The one who reversed that was the God of Moses.
When Moses experienced God’s Presence in the burning bush, atop Mt Sinai, he
apparently had an awesome awakening to God’s Presence. Consciousness
of
this Presence, Moses was told to remove his sandals for he was standing on holy
ground. Then God related how God had heard the Hebrew cries of suffering, saw
what they
experiencing
in an unjust social and economic setting and knew what they
were experiencing.(We all recall that the biblical sense of “knowing” was not
just intellectual, but rather
an
intimate awareness.) God meant to deliver them from their plight. When
Moses asked God’s Name, God replied YHWH, translated in various ways,
including both God of Existence and/or God Who cannot be named. We
can never crack the Divine Mystery. We can try but don’t expect success!
This sums up the message of John the Baptist
today. Someone is doing something in the universe and we don’t know what.
Personalizing it, Someone is doing something with me
and
I am not sure what. Whatever it is is not trivial and unimportant. The stakes
are high.
“I have to get ready for Christmas”, a
sad response such as stepping up one’s efforts to shop until you drop, rather
than slow down and feel the Presence even now, but not yet. During Advent, we
are all called to fervent, expectant, patient and longing for what that Someone
is doing with me. We need John the Baptist today, more than ever. Hence, his
appearance,
this
weekend and next.120510AD jfq
Sunday, November 28, 2010AD
Advent Sunday, I
The Writing on the Wall
There is a small park across from
the UN, named after Ralph Bunche, one of the earliest parts of the USA
delegation. (The park is used for demonstrations against unpopular leaders
visiting the UN.) The edge of the park is a wall on which are inscribed words
from our second reading today. “They shall
beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. One
nation shall no longer lift the sword against another, nor shall their young
men will no longer learn war.”
Almost 20 years ago, graffiti was
smeared over the inscription. What
should be done? Should the graffiti be
sandblasted? Or, should the graffiti remain on the inscription because this is
what people and most governments have done to the inspired, visionary words of
Isaiah? Recall the folksong, “Where Have All the Flowers Gone?”
The inscription was
sandblasted. The vision of Isaiah still
proclaims the hopes of so many. As we enter a new Church year, it is curious
that the Isaiah vision is the very first reading we hear in the beginning of a
three-year cycle of Sunday readings. We
need to hear of the vision now more than ever.
As the prophet Habbucuc wrote “If the vision delays, wait for it, it will surely
come.”
As a nation at war, where 55% of
American Catholics polled said that it was more important to them to be
American than to be Catholic, the vision of Isaiah speaks again. What do American Catholics think of the
words? Once again, in whom do we trust?
As we begin the season of Advent
(known to some as the Christmas Rush), ads appear now for video games based on
real war situations. There is a video
game entitled “Vietnam”. Other video
games in which zapping and nuking are ways of besting one’s opponents are
clearly out of place when we celebrate the birth of the Prince of Peace. (You can’t make this up!!)
While we continue to pray for the
swift and safe return of American military personnel from overseas and for
those not so lucky to come home alive or post traumatic stressed out, we are proud of the efforts of most to do a
good job. During the Christmas Season, it is
inappropriate to buy military and/or camouflage clothing for children,
even if they want it.(Some get their own, free of charge, because they are too
poor to do anything else.)
When St Paul wrote the excerpt from
our second reading today, he felt that the Spirit of Jesus in these 15 or so
tiny Roman house churches, maybe 25 people each, in time, would be enough to
transform the world. His timing was off because he thought it was going to
happen sooner rather than later. We await the Great Convergence. He wrote to the
then capital of the world words that resound here, the present capital of the
world, “Let us throw off the works of darkness and put on the armor of
light…put on the Lord Jesus Christ and make no provision for the flesh”, viz., indulging compulsive and addictive behavior (something
that we cannot not do, think about it.) Cultures can get addicted
too.
Catholics tend to see these Advent
Sundays as a New Year of Grace, associating Resolutions with the New Year. 1) Try to make sure that we attend Mass every
Sunday. In addition, do yourself a favor
and come and sit in the church for about 20 minutes each week in down
time. The custom is to visit Santa in
the malls. Come, visit the “Reason for the Season” on His home turf.2)
Try to be on time for Mass. Sadly, too
many consistently come late to Mass and frequently miss most of the readings
(the Liturgy of the Word). It is almost as if one is saying by such consistent
behavior that one does not need to hear this. I know it already. However, it could also be construed as a
disregard for the Word or a disregard for others who are there on time to hear
the Word. (Young parents with children, we are not talking about you here!!) 3)
Make every effort to receive Holy Communion weekly. 4) Get to confession during the Advent
season. (Surprisingly, many younger
folks have not been to confession in 20 or 25 years sometimes, although they
are regular Churchgoers. (Don’t be
afraid!) We offer opportunities for
penance throughout Advent. Parents,
bring your kids! Kids, bring your parents! The Sacrament of Penance here is
“user friendly”.
Our human family is still a long way
from the fulfillment of the vision in our first reading today from Isaiah. Remember we can’t change the entire world;
with God’s Help, we can change ourselves.
Jesus speaks, “Stay awake,
for you do not know the day nor the hour.” The
way things are not necessarily the way that God wants them to be. (Trust Isaiah and Paul and Jesus on that one 112810AD
jfq
Here begins and ends the year of Grace,
2010AD
Sunday, November 21, 2010AD
Christ the King
Whom Do We Trust?
This is a strange Gospel for us to
hear on Christ the King Sunday. The last (triple) temptation of Christ to save
Himself and His response as a faithful Jew in quoting Psalm 31, “Into Your
Hands, I commend My Spirit”
hardly seem to fit. To an American
Catholic, living in a milieu of Therapeutic, Moralistic, Deism (if God is that lucky...) however, this
Gospel is most appropriate and necessary.
Canadian Catholic theologian, Ron Rolheiser,
wrote that Western culture is addicted to 1)narcissism (self-love); 2)
pragmatism (good if it works); 3) restlessness (never happy, running after more
stuff). Such addictions occur both for individuals and groups.
Astro-physicists tell us these days
that the universe iis made up of the basic elements of the periodic table, all
by products of the collapsing of stars. The analogy is made between the letters
of the alphabet and atoms.Just as the Library of Congress is composed of books
that are a variation of the 26 letters of the alphabet, so also the universe is
comprised of various configurations of atom.
This is true way out there and way in here. It is true with you and me
as well. As both scientists and theologians say now, “something is afoot in
the universe.” Something is afoot in you too.
In traditional societies, many
people expected initation rites to introduce their teens (particularly the
boys) to life in the real world. There
seem to be 3 basic realities that the young were taught in these rites. 1) Life can be tough, no matter what they
tell you (cf Scott Peck). Enjoy while
you can, but someday, know that sickness, accident, old age, disappointment and
betrayal come your way. 2) No matter what anyone tells you, you are not the center
of the universe. 3) Deal with it. Your
life is not about you. You are about the
Pattern of life and death and life restored, a universal, cosmic Pattern.
At the start of His public ministry,
Jesus was tempted by the Devil three times to change God’s plan for Him (if
Jesus were truly the Son of God.) Jesus maintained His faith in God’s plan for
Him because it was God’s way of showing us (who had messed up since the days of
Adam and Eve who “wanted to be like God”) how to live human life. St Luke tells us that Satan departed for an
opportune time.
Satan attacked with the final triple
temptation in the mockery to “Save yourself”. Jesus’ response at
the end of His life was the same as at its start. “God’s will be done.”
These days, many comment on the fact
that Christianity has undergone such a revival in born-again movements. What exactly does this mean? Many (politicians and churchpeople alike)
frequently proclaim, “Jesus is Lord”, and then, go about their business as if what Jesus’ Gospel
meant little or nothing. What about
one’s attitude to the death penalty? To immigration? To economic justice? Are
one’s opinions influenced by Jesus or by talk show hosts with a penchant for controversy,
(even when they call for 40 days of prayer for the world.) (Whose world?)
In the first days of Christianity, St
Paul told the Phillipians that “our true citizenship was in heaven”, not
here. St Peter and St Clement (whose
feast we celebrate this week) described the Church in Rome in the first century
as “resident aliens in a world”
that seemed to be religious.
When it was apparent that our nation
was destined for war in Iraq, the Roman Catholic Church (both Pope John Paul II
and the then, Cardinal Ratzinger, urged other ways beside unilateralism to
solve problems. Interestingly, 55% of polled US Catholics said that it was more
important to them to be American than it was to be Catholic. Sts Peter, Paul and Clement might
legitimately ask them to comment on their putative “resident
alien” status in this
world. Passports are more important than baptismals to these folks.
Jeroboam was the King of Israel
after the days of King Solomon. He came
up with the “Jeroboam principle”, viz., say that you worship God once in a
while and then, go ahead and to do whatever you want, also called “practical
atheism”, viz., say that you believe in God, then, do whatever.) The Jews learned the hard way that this can
backfire when, in 586 BC and 70 AD, they presumed that God would take care of
them, no matter what stunts they pulled.
Many feel that St Luke’s Gospel and
Acts of the Apostles might be the most beautiful book ever written. He portrays the Universal Savior as
forgiving, other oriented, trusting in God alone. He lived and died that way. In Christ Jesus, we can as well. Do we want to try? In His life, death and
Resurrection (transformed life) Whom (or
what) do we really, really trust? 112110AD
jfq
Sunday, November 14, 2010AD
Thirty-second Sunday in Green
Why Is This Happening?
During the 1960’s, sociologist
Will Herberg published an unexpected best seller, Protestant, Catholic, Jew.
He said that the three principal religions in the US at the time were really
three expressions of the same thing, viz., the American Dream. (How would Islam
fit into that paradigm, according to talking heads who name reality?)
For different reasons, each of the three
religions strive to show how American they were. Mainline Protestants, he said, gloried in the
USA mainline culture (white & Anglo), based on the Puritan Ethic. Diligence
brought success for all in God’s plan. For different reasons, Catholics and
Jews saw commitment to the American Dream.
This was to show how much like mainline American culture our religions
make us. We are not that different from
you; please like us; so, we stress similarities in sharing the vision that
diligence brings success for all in God’s plan.
Rather than challenging Herberg, they praised him for naming reality.
In the last fifty years, the
religion of the American Dream has morphed into a new version of the same. It
is called “Therapeutic Moralistic Deism”.
It is therapeutic because religion exists to make me feel good about my
life. If the religion does not do so, I am out of here (and guess whose fault
it is.) It is moralistic because the American Dream has morphed into diligence
brings success to all and in striving to achieve success, by being nice to one
another. (The question remains what does
“nice” mean?) Finally, it is deistic. It says that God exists, but God only has
to be acknowledged on major holidays, when your family arrives at a notable
event (usually joyful). All you have to
do is to be like everyone else and use God’s Name when convenient and/or expedient.
Does this sound familiar?
For the first three hundred years of
the Jesus Movement, the Jesus Movement offered a different view of reality, the
Kingdom of God. Some of our Christian
ancestors were willing to die for that vision.
Then, on October 28, 312, reality
changed. For whatever reason, the Emperor Constantine legalized the Jesus
Movement in the Edict of Milan. Now it
was licit to be a Christian. (By 395,
the Emperor Theodosius that it was mandatory for be a Christian.)
The Jesus Movement came from the
catacombs to the basilicas. It naturally
brought a change in Christian point of view.
Before, we were on the fringes; now we are mainstream. The Vision of the Kingdom of God became
the conventional imperial wisdom, viz., diligence brings success for all who
try. If your life is miserable now, it is God’s plan for you. Usually, the ones who said this did not find
their own lives miserable.
One things that does not in this
paradigm is the Buddhist principle of impermanence. Everything changes. The Greek philosopher, Heraclitus, stated the
principle, “Everything changes.” You cannot stand in the same river
twice. Scientists call it the “conservation of energy and/ or
matter.” Nothing is wasted in the universe.
Christians call it the Paschal
Mystery. “Nothing is
impossible with God.”
Every human suffering can be transformed. Look at what happened to God’s Son
made human on Good Friday. Was God in
that? Believers say yes. God transformed
the worst thing in the world, the death of God’s Son, into the best thing, the
transformation of all reality in the death and Resurrection of Christ
Jesus.
Suffering does not fit into
the paradigm of Therapeutic, Moralistic Deism.
Many are finding that out big time in the financial crisis triggered by
world economic views that started to collapse in the autumn of 2008. Why has this happen to me? Why me? This is
not in the gameplan.
Biblical prophets, including
Isaiah and Jeremiah and Jesus Himself, challenged listeners to keep their
religion honest and authentic. Don’t expect
God to be flattered by church attendance (when you can fit in your busy Sunday
schedule) and then, disregard God’s promptings when you return to the reality
of the world that you have made for yourself. I tried to be nice; why me?
People throughout the years
frequently lull themselves into thinking that since God is good, we are God’s
people, that we are good. Therefore, others who see life differently are bad.
God was not on their side!
However, God’s ways are not our
ways. As the Scripture asks, “Who
knows the Mind of God?” Who can
predict how God acts?
Jesus proclaims that God runs
reality, not us. The human drive based
on unresolved childhood needs for security, esteem and control, tries to run
reality. Sooner or later, we find out
that doesn’t work. Without Jesus’ view
of reality, Therapeutic Moralistic Deism collapses. This can’t happen to me.
What next?
Jesus saw the temple today in the
Gospel today. He knew the principle of impermanence, the Greek truth everything
changes, the scientific theory of conservation of matter and/or energy, the
Paschal Mystery (God can even raise the dead!). Our Father, not we, name
reality.
The fact that this does not fit into
the post-Christian religion of Therapeutic Moralistic Deism only bothers people
when they are affected by it. Otherwise,
feel good about yourself, be nice, tip you hat to God when you can fit God
in. That is what culture (and many
parents) share with posterity. A
problem?
The kingdom of gold means running
one’s own show ultimately by trying to obtain security, esteem and control for
oneself. Try it and see (but, obey God’s
game plan in the process.) However, the walk in the woods (the reality check)
comes to each person. Why is this
happening to me? The Jesus Movement responds by saying that everything in life
rises and/or falls with the Cross of Jesus Christ. Put another way, our ultimate security is the
God who raised Jesus Christ from the dead. 111410AD jfq
Sunday, November 7, 2010AD
Thirty-second Sunday in Green
Henry VIII – NOT!!
Many years ago, there was a popular song, “I’m Henry the Eighth, I Am”, during the “1960’s British Invasion” spearheaded by the Beatles. Many people remember the song but it was a take-off on today’s Gospel reading.
A recent spin on this encounter, which most biblical scholars see as a view of what really happened that day, was the fact that in His rebuttal to the question, today, Jesus makes an early statement for the Christian relationship of husband and wife. The question of playing the wife off as the object passed from husband to husband is shot down when Jesus answers the question. Truly, our life with God in the future “for all the children of the Resurrection” (obviously including the wife in the story) cannot be described in human categories.
This is one of the few Gospel stories in which Jesus’ ultimate nemesis, the Saduccees, the Jerusalem aristocratic establishment, makes an appearance. These were the affluent families who had connections with the temple and who had a working relationship with the Roman oppressors. (One theologian said that when Jesus met His fate on Good Friday, it might have been a deal made between the Saduccees and Pilate that anybody causing problems during Passover was cooked.
As a group, the Saduccees tended to follow only the Torah, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. There was no reference to immortality and/or an after life in this old stratum of the Bible. Therefore, the Saduccees did not believe in these things. Hence, their question to Jesus was meant to ridicule whatever response Jesus make.
Never One not to confront a challenge, Jesus cleverly used the reference made by God where YHWH self-referred as the God of Abraham and Isaac, who were both dead, yet somehow, remained alive as far as God was concerned. Theologians say that this was a first in Hebrew thought where immortality was assumed by Jesus to have been in the ancient writings all along!
The mindset with which the Saduccees worked was that human intelligence is the final arbiter for what is or is not reality. In a sense, it was an advance notice of Western European Enlightenment theory in the 17th century, which said that human reason was the ultimate arbiter.
One German theologian, in the twentieth century, taught that while we can know things in the middle of reality, viz., the seasons, the length of a day, etc., the ultimate rim of reality as well as the innermost core of reality ultimately is mystery, “infinitely knowable”, in the sense that we will never stop learning things about reality. (One can never arrive at the edge of the universe; one can never break down an atom completely into its basic elements.)
The biblical question proposed throughout both the Hebrew and the Christian Scriptures is basically, “Who knows the Mind of God?” It is the humble and honest admission that we (or our brains) are not the center of reality. Transcendence and Holy Mystery are the core of all things and the humble, honest person bows one’s head in adoration. Hence, the need for faith.
One of the pivotal scriptures in Judaeo-Christianity (aka Yahwism) is the same Self-identification that Jesus used today in the Gospel reading. YHWH, the God of Abraham and Isaac, is God of Life, God beyond words, God of the Eternal Now. (All are legitimate translations of YHWH!)
The Christian Scriptures refine the definition through the ongoing effect of the Christ Quantum. Now, we know as well that YHWH is Love and those who abide in Love abide in YHWH and YHWH in them.
God’s job description is to create life and to bring it together in Christ Jesus. In God’s Reality, matter and energy and space and time that only matter to us, not to God’s ultimate purpose for reality. Space and time exist for us, not for God.
Jesus adds a great twist in His rebuttal of his antagonists. If, indeed, we are all children of God, then, we become as well “children of the resurrection” God does not have to make plans that are logical to Saduccees then and/or now. God’s categories do not have to jump through the hoops raised by the human intellect.
One Swiss writer said that Catholics profess our belief that we are Children of the Resurrection when we pray the Nicene Creed every Sunday at Mass. He said that the first article of faith in the Creed, “I believe in God, the Father Almighty, Creator of heaven and earth” is simply re-stated in the fourteenth article of faith, “I believe in the Resurrection of the Body and Life in the world to come.” If God is almighty God of Life and of Love, then what is the problem with the almighty God of the Resurrection? Whose wife is she anyway in the Gospel today? Next question, please! 110710AD jfq
Sunday, October 31, 2010AD
Thirty-first Sunday in Greentime
St Zacchaeus and His Companions
The figure of Zacchaeus, the Danny DeVito of the New Testament, is one of the most appealing in the scriptures. The vivid description of the little guy, the type of tree that he climbed, the venue of the encounter – all speak of the veracity of the scenario.
This story has been compared frequently with the story of rich, young man. Recall the rich young man had lived the letter of the Law and still HADN’T FOUND WHAT HE WAS LOOKING FOR. (a la Bono in 1985). Not everyone is, but the rich, young man was addicted to his possessions. When Jesus struck that chord, he went away sad. Thusfar, Jesus, but don’t go any farther. The rich young man has many descendents in our world today. Many share his attitude to what religion really means.
Zacchaeus was a lot different. He was a much hated (he worked for the Romans) and despised (because of his job and his wealth). Yet, Jesus invited Himself to Zacchaeus’ house for dinner. (Recall what sharing a meal meant in the Meditterean world, viz, one ate only with one’s family or most intimate friends. What was Jesus implying by His Self-invitation?)
There is
more to the story actually. St Luke uses the Greek word, zeteo, when he talks
of Zacchaeus’ “seeking” to
see Jesus, which was why he climbed the sycamore tree. Jesus uses the same word again at the
conclusion of today’s Gospel, “The Son
of Man has come to seek and save what was lost.”
In addition, Zacchaeus was the chief tax collection in the city of Jericho, which is the lowest point on earth where civilization has survived. Even the venue of the encounter of the two “seekers” is archetypically charged. Zacchaeus could not go any lower. He could only come up; Jesus showed him the way and Zacchaeus followed it.
A honest
Catholic would come to realize that the boundaries of God’s church are not
necessarily the boundaries which we establish ourselves. As St Augustine said
1600 years ago, “The Church has many that
God has not; God has many that the Church has not.”
What happened to Zacchaeus after the encounter with JC? Was he one of the 120 in the earliest Jesus’ Movement that was assembled on Easter Sunday? (Recall this story takes place just before Jesus’ fateful week in the Holy City.)What was the reaction of his wife and children when they heard of the restitution that he had resolved to make after Jesus dined with him? Financially, things might have changed a bit. We do not hear about anymore by name.
He probably is one of the anonymous saints that we salute in November, the Month of Remember (the month of All Saints and All Souls). Many more fill their ranks in their effort “to do the right, to love the good and to walk humbly with their God each day.” (Micah 6.8) Many of those whom we have known and loved are included in their holy ranks. We salute them all this day.
Tomorrow’s celebration of All Saints reminds of many people give witness (martyrdom ) to their faith in different ways. Red martyrs are those who die shedding the blood for the sake of Jesus. White martyrs are those who make a radical life change for the sake of the Gospel and do so with God’s Help cheerfully. Green martyrs are what most of us are called to be. That is simply living the everyday routine of our lives for the sake of God and those with whom we share relationship. This means that they try to live “religious” lives, as the cards are dealt to them. (Recall that the word “religion” is based on the Latin, the action of tying together (in a coherent unity.)) Green martyrs do the best they can with God’s Help.
You have known and loved scores of them. Please God, this is the vocation that you are trying to live at this very hour. God has different plans and programmatic for each person. As Vatican II teaches, those who live their lives in accord with the dictates of their conscience within different religion systems are included somehow in the Church by the Mercy of God.
Finally, Jesus makes the statement,
“Today salvation has come to this house.”
The operative word here is semeron (today) which can be understood
today as well by the word “NOW”. As one
of our Eucharistic prayers puts it, “Now
is the time for Your people to turn back to You. Now is the time to be renewed
in Christ Jesus, Your Son, Now is a time of Grace and Reconciliation.”
(St??) Zacchaeus is included in the ranks of All Saints & All Souls. He was among the vanguard of countless others who are in their ranks as well. They were (and are) people who loved the right, did the good and walked humbly with their God each day (each now). Let the saints keeping marchin’ in. 103110AD jfq
Sunday, October 24, 2010AD
30th Sunday in
Greentime
TaxCollector
and/or Pharisee?
Jesus’ parables demonstrate that His right brain was highly developed. His creative way with words and imagery made for such memorable stories that people, after 2000 years, can still catch His drift.
On one hand, we have to be careful because, as often as we hear the parables, their “punch” might be lessened on us. Still, we change as people just as the parable does not.
The parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector is familiar to us for several reasons. First, before the liturgical readings were changed after Vatican II, in 1970, this parable was proclaimed every year on a summer Sunday. Second, the bragging of the Pharisee is so outrageous that he is obviously setting himself up, while the humility of the sinful tax collector is touching. Third, Jesus had a knack for setting up two characters in many of His parables. (Recall the older brother and the younger brother in the Prodigal Son, the Rich man and Lazarus, the Good Samaritan and the priest-levite, the unrighteous judge and the annoying widow.) Fourth, Jesus’ moral, based on a quotation from Ezekiel, teaches us that God sees things differently than we do. How does God see reality?
A graced insight in the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector is that everyone is in the position of the tax collector seeking God’s mercy. All of us need forgiveness for something in our lives whether we care to admit it to ourselves or not. The doctrine of original sin speaks of the baggage of a world that we create without God. None of us is perfect and, without grace, we all contribute to this baggage (or “rubbish”, as St Paul said) of the world. Whether we acknowledge it or not, all of us need God’s forgiveness. With God’s Grace, all of us can see a gift in realizing that we need to beg God for the mercy.
This may be one reason why the prayer of the tax collector has resonated down through the centuries since Jesus first spoke the parable, “Lord, have mercy on me, a sinner.” (In fact, it is quite an acceptable mini Act of Contrition, according to the revised ritual of sacrament of penance and reconciliation in 1974.)
There is even a mini-version of the mini-version, the four syllable, two word mantra “Jesus, mercy.” According to stories of saints, this prayer was a liberating technique for people who were able to internalize the prayer through frequent recitation so much so that it became a natural part of their everyday lives! One anonymous Russian peasant, known simply as “the Pilgrim”, walked through Russia-Siberia in the nineteenth century saying the pray as he continued his journey.
A theologian recently said that humility equals truth. When we realize that everything in life is either a gift or predicated on a gift, then we realize the need to say thanks to S(s)omeone. Does anyone ever say thanks enough to our Creator and our Liberator and our Source of Life? In addition, does anyone not miss the mark as well by honestly admitting some basic self-descriptions? Our lives are a mass of contradictions. Our lives can be described as works in progress. Our lives are books that are still be written, sometimes with inappropriate chapters. Our lives can be aptly described as a “process of three steps forward, two steps backwards.”
We don’t have to walk from JFK to SFO. Yet, the internalization and recitation of the “Jesus Prayer” reminds us of the need for forgiveness in our lives as well as make us more tolerant of those who need our forgiveness. 102810 AD jfq
Sunday, October 17, 2010AD
29th Sunday in Greentime
No Ice Pack Needed.
Karl Rahner, perhaps the greatest
Catholic theologian in the twentieth century, said that in the 21st
century, Catholics would have to come to a deep personal search
for Transcendence (aka God) in our lives. He spoke of the “Supernatural
Existential” in each person, viz., the Call of Immanent Transcendence,
Which God has programmed into our personalities. Catholics call it “the desire
to happiness and fulfillment”.
Unfortunately,
for many, the Call of Immanent Transcendence gets morphed into the desire to
transcend ourselves (AND OTHERS) through security, esteem and control. As a result, the God’s Call gets trivialized
in a culture that claims that we can have it all here now. (Read between the
lines on ads on TV!) Thus, we discovered sadly recently that the “Supernatural
Existential” of many USA Catholics is lacking desire, depth and substance. Many do not acknowledge that God has
hardwired us for Something beyond ourselves and yet within ourselves.
God’s New World Order (aka the Kingdom of God) is not the System, not the
American Dream, not Western Civilization, not the City of Man (a la St Augustine).
This is because our culture became less focused and committed to acknowledge
that God even is! Still, occasionally,
prominent people pay lip service to God, but for many, a “practical atheism”
kicks in. Throw in a “God bless America”
every once in a while and then, do what you want. So, American Catholics have
to be especially careful. In the past, Catholics were seen to be different,
that we subscribed to a different moral code. (Remember Billy Joel’s Only the Good Die Young (still played
regularly on WFAS – FM?)) In today’s world, the song makes no sense.
In today’s Gospel, Jesus speaks to
His disciples of “the
necessity of praying always and never losing heart.” In the post-World Trade Center
world, we heed Jesus’ Words in a radical way. Our world has changed, not
ended. Yet, Jesus Christ is the Same, yesterday, today and tomorrow. He urges us to pray always without
losing heart, and His Words are strangely encouraging.
The widow, in ancient Israel, had a
special place in the social and economic system. This was because unless there was a son or a
brother or father to provide security, a widow was on her own. In the early
church, there was an order of older women, whose vocation was, after the death
of their spouses, would agree to pray and to serve the needs of the Christian
community. In gratitude, the community
would support them in their needs. This
order of widows was an ancestor of the orders of religious women in the Church.
A crooked judge was a strange image
for Jesus to employ to describe God.
Jesus probably had tongue in cheek when He told this story because he
tells us that the judge was afraid that she might, literally, “give him a black eye” if he did not acquiesce to her
demands. The point is that if a crooked judge will ultimately respond to a
legitimate petition, will not a loving God respond even more quickly?
In addition, Catholics are to
respond to the call of the Infinite in our lives as a group when we gather for
our family gathering at our Domus
Ecclesiae (29 Cox Ave) each weekend.
We accept the invitation to gather, to share the story about Jesus, to
share His Meal and then, to return to the new week fortified by mutual support
and Nourishment.
Sadly,
we have children in our religious education programs who have not learned the
Sign of the Cross by the time they come here.
Don’t blame the Church for that.
Recall the prayer for the Dad in the Baptismal liturgy: “He and his wife will be the first of
teachers in faith and hope. May they
always be the best of teachers bearing witness by what they say in Christ
Jesus.” Sadly, we have parents who bring their children to church when
their own parents (the grandparents are visiting and they make it a point to
greet the Presider of the Mass.)
Jesus urges us to pray persistently (not 24-7-365 obviously) on a
regular basis. We need to turn
periodically to God. Islamic men do so
five times a day. Catholics can emulate their example by praying five days a day as well,
viz., in the morning and evening and before three meals.
More and more, people are realizing
that the drive to Transcendence is a “Holy Longing”. Some go to ashrams or pagodas to practice Zen
or other Eastern techniques (for a fee,
of course!!) Julia Roberts could have saved a lot of money. If she wanted, she would found all three in
Italy (Eat, Pray and Love). If she
stayed a little longer.
Our
Catholic tradition is summed up in the watchwords from Vatican II, “the Universal Call to Holiness.” Our
children teach their own parents the technique of Centering Prayer. The children are called to silence, to
solitude and to slow down for a fixed period of time. (The ideal is 20 minutes twice a day,
preferable in the morning and the evening.) When the “monkey mind” wanders, (as
it always does), then the children call to mind a simple word which is a
reminder of their commitment to give God time and space in their busy lives. It
could be as simple as the word “God” or “Peace” or “Love”. One theologian said recently that when some
are in silence and solitude even for a brief time, they have to face themselves
and the ways and wherefores of their lives.
If some are in silence and solitude with oneself, then they have to turn
to the place of Transcendent and Immanent God.
Who needs it?
In the process, slowly and
imperceptibly, silence does not threaten us.
Silence leads to a sense of being alone with oneself. A sense of being alone with oneself leads to
a sense of the Divine Presence (both beyond us and with us) at the same time.
Sadly, we have children in our
religious education programs who have not learned the Sign of the Cross by the
time they come here. Don’t blame the
Church for that. Recall the prayer for
the Dad in the Baptismal liturgy: “He
and his wife will be the first of teachers in faith and hope. May they always be the best of teachers
bearing witness by what they say in Christ Jesus.”
Rahner’s warning that individual Catholics
needed to get more in touch with the Sacred in our lives is strangely on the
money after September 11th. We live in a culture that does not feel
that it needs the Father of Jesus Christ.
With such absurd evil confronting us in our own nation and our world, so
many felt that the only place to turn was to a good God, Who Alone brings
consolation. Churches were packed the
Sunday or two after 911 and then, business returned to usual. What was up with
that? God does not mind when people turn to God in times of need, but what
attitude is transmitted by folks who only do so when all else has failed. As Jesus
says, “Which father of you would give
your son a stone if the child asked for bread? How much more will God give the
Holy Spirit to those who asked God?”
101710AD jfq
Sunday, October 10, 2010AD
28th Sunday in
Greentime
Everything
Old Is New Again!
Our Church is evolving. Everything alive evolves. We wonder about the Church of the Future. Father Karl Rahner, SJ, the premier Catholic theologian of the twentieth century, wrote several articles about the shape of the church to come. He notes traits that he anticipated for our future Church. The Church of the Future will certainly be recognizably a Church that has evolved in the Holy Spirit from our apostolic roots. There will always be an integral connection between what is basic “Jesus Movement.” It will be a church that gets back to basics. Father Rahner coined the expression, later adopted by Vatican Council II, that there is within the Church a “hierarchy of truths”. Three, Rahner listed as central and integral, viz., the Trinity, the Incarnation and Grace. Christians worship one God Who exists in relationship. Second, the Creator became united fully with Creation in the Incarnation of the Jesus Christ. Third, everything is a gift (a grace). Christians call the ultimate gift the Holy Spirit. Of the three, Rahner claimed that the primary truth is what our Christians ancestors proclaimed in their house churches and catacombs, “Iesous Kyrios”, “Jesus is Lord”. The Church of the future will be proclaim the basic Mystery of faith, Rahner wrote, wherever and whenever people proclaim the Lordship of Jesus Christ and try to conform their lives with that reality. Our parishioners are invited to a Sunday night Mass in Spanish at Assumption in Peekskill, where the majority of parishioners are from Guatemala or Ecuador. They tell us to expect a group of 1,000 parishioners for a Mass, not rushed, in which singing is expected and done by most. What is it that we are missing in more Anglo parishes that those in Hispanic parishes experience? We maintain our acquaintance with God the Father and Christ Jesus in the Holy Spirit.
Second, the church of the 21st will be a multilevel experience. Sunday participation obviously is a non-negotiable, a public acknowledgement that God is the Ground of our existence. Rahner foresees the establishment, already happening, of intentional communities, groups of Catholics and other Christians who gather for a common pursuit of a transcendent goal. Our traditional Lenten Ecumenical gatherings are a perennial gatherings of an intentional community to observe Lent together with other Christians. Our Daily Mass congregants, our Religious Education Teams, our Divine Office groups, our Contemplative & Pax Christi groups are all intentional communities that augment their Sunday Mass participation. The list continues to grow. We are trying to be familiar with God in Christ Jesus.
Third, very importantly, Father Rahner spoke of the secularization of faith in the Western world. Others have called it the “evaporation of faith”. When things are going well, people have a tendency to forget about God. Then, when they “walk in the woods” in a crisis that they cannot fix, understand or control, Western people frequently become angry and/or pathetic. The crisis was not supposed to happen to me! Why am I deprived of happiness when others around me seem content. (Under another name, Catholic theologians refer to the Paschal Mystery (all things are in process of ascending, descending and transforming in Christ Jesus; ancient Greek philosophers, like Heraclitus, taught that everything flows, one cannot stand in the same river twice because the person is constantly changing and the river is as well; Buddhist thought calls it the principle of impermenance, “all Things will pass”. Physicists call it the conservation of matter or energy. Nothing is wasted in the universe. Rather, it experiences a transformation into something else. When good people get lulled into a sense that everything is bound to get better, they frequently become disappointed and/ or angry and/ or pathetic and/or depressed.
Fr Rahner died in 1984, but he sensed where the Western world was going. People in the West are afraid of silence, solitude and a slowing down in which we can get in touch with our core being in God. His opinion was bolstered by a Meditation guru who has described the 20 minutes of silence each day (optimum twice a day) as going to a transcendental gymnasium. We exercise our orientation to transcendence in a twenty minute contemplation session. (The meditation guru makes a lot more money than Fr Rahner!)
Our monastic ancestors recognized a reality called, Acecia. They called it the noon-time demon. It means that we cannot be bothered with a visit to the “transcendental gym” when things are going well enough. Why do I need to spend time “doing nothing”?
Fr
Rahner says the in the future, if the Catholic of the 21st century
does recognizes his or her transcendental orientation, we might as well call it
a day. We need to be aware of the Divine
Indwelling, the Deep Incarnation, the scandal of particularity, the Galilee
principle (God shows up the strangest places).
Recently the techniques of focus on the “now”, taught by Eckhardt Tolle,
are now becoming emergency measures.
As one NY theologian said recently, the world is God’s Space. Then, it became Myspace (outdated apparently) tweeting, texting, Facebooking. All these things are good things, but what makes you think that anyone cares what you had for lunch? The same theologian wrote that when we make ourselves the arbiters or the centers of the universe, we worship the god EGO (easing God Out). God is not the central point of the reality ( you are).
In today’s Gospel, we hear the story of the Cure of the Ten Lepers. (There is a scholarly debate over whether this Gospel represent an actual incident in the journey of Jesus up to Jerusalem or whether it was a parable that Jesus told along the way. Either scenario, the point is the same.) Jesus brings us healing to 10 lepers and then, tells them to go to the Jewish priests for a verification of their healing.
The twist that confronts the hearer is twofold. 1) The one who returned to Jesus was the outsider, the Samaritan, culturally despised, for being different (Do we ever change?) This is an example of what we call the Galilee Principle, the Deep Incarnation, the Scandal of Particularity, God shows up in the most unlikely places. 2) In addition to the hierarchy of the Jewish priests, the Samaritan knew that it was at the feet of Jesus that he was really to give praise to God. He, the outsider, did not have to go for a verification of his healing. He came to give thanks to God at the feet of Jesus. Where Jesus is is where we worship God.
We are can experience the Divine Presence (and do often without realizing that we do) in large settings, in informal settings, in moments of intimacy with the Lord. Catholics in the 21st century need to absorb that lesson. With God’s Help, we will do so. Beware of Acecia!! 101010AD jfq
Sunday, October 3, 2010AD
27th Sunday in
Greentime
If Today You Hear God’s Voice…
We celebrate the Feast of St Francis tomorrow. Some say that very few caught the Spirit of the
Gospel as did the man from Assisi (1182-1225). His spin of the Gospel still
speaks to the 21st century USA Catholics.
He was truly impacted with the
Incarnation, that the Creator and the Creation were one in Jesus Christ. All reality (not just humanity) is effected
by the Incarnation of Jesus Christ. As a result, St Francis was the originator
of Christmas carols and Christmas crèches to use earthy images and sounds to
celebrate what theologians call the Divine Indwelling. God lives in all things;
all things live in God.
The implications of the Incarnation
continue to unfold among us. 1) Humble man and women come to understand that
it is arrogant to assume that our minds are the sole arbiters of what reality
truly is. The intellect is not the
only means to arrive at insight and understanding. Catholic theology
understands that creation is an ongoing evolutionary process and that 21st
century history is not the end-point of
the process, but the landmark on God-driven road to fulfillment.
2) We are coming to know that we are
not spectators of God’s evolutionary process in Christ. Rather, each of us is a participant in
Christ in God’s unfolding universe. St Francis probably intuited it, but he
could not verbalize it.
3) We are coming to realize that
there are more than one ways of knowing. Not just intellectually, but also we
can know things through our senses, emotions, awe at creation, awe at art.
Blaise Pascal, the great Catholic mathematician-theologian of 16th
century France, wrote ”The heart has reasons to love that the mind cannot
understand.” Most (certainly St
Francis of Assisi) would nod their heads in agreement. Life is bigger than we are.
In a very real way, St Francis must
have been taken with our Responsorial Psalm, Psalm 95. (Most mornings, our
parish sings Psalm 95,, known in the Latin as the “Venite, exultemus”
viz., “come, let us adore”, the first two words of the Psalm in Latin.)
The entire psalm is a fusion of two
distinct, yet related, ideas in Judaeo-Christian thought. First, the Psalmist proclaims
that the universe belongs to God. God
holds in His hands the depths of the earth and the highest mountains as well.
He made the sea; it belongs to God, the dry land, too, for it was formed by His
hands. (In primitive
terms, Psalm 95 celebrates Divine Creation.
Now, as we come to know the vastness of the universe through the Hubble
Telescope and other deep space exploration, the universe still belongs to
God. God made it; it belongs to God.
(pace # 1 on the NY Times bestseller list Richard Dawkins, who merely co-opted
recently the Judaeo-Christian concept of creatio ex nihilo, all creation
came from nothing through God’s Word.)
First,
his signature prayer, his Prayer for Peace, is a practical way for us to
remember in Christ Jesus, the DNA and glue of the universe, to be instruments of God’s Peace in reality
daily. Try to say the prayer five times a day. God will surely point out
opportunities to you where you can, indeed, be such an instrument.
In addition, St Francis saw the
“preferential option for the poor”, so vilified by talk-show hosts these
days. God loves all God’s people.
However, God has a special concern for the less fortunate in our midst. God expects us to have the same concern or
solicitude for the less fortunate in our midst. (Who are they these days? They
are everyone that you are glad that you are not, widows, orphans, aliens as well as those who
are marginalized by the American Dream. (They are not marginalized in the
Consciousness of the Kingdom of God.)
His celebration of the Incarnation
is also demonstrated when he wrote what is considered the earliest example of
Italian poetry, the Canticle of the Sun, in which St Francis celebrates the
unity of creation. The modern hymn, “All Creatures of Our God and King” is an
adaptation of St Francis’ poem. St Francis is the patron of the Catholic
environmental movement.
The name of a new (though curiously
old) sin is specieism. This means that
human decisions are made about how we are to treat the earth. Does it exist only for us? Does the natural
world have a right to life, as Pope John Paul II, asked many times? 800 years
ago, St Francis would have seen that. That is why he referred to Brother Sun,
Sister Moon, Brother Fire, Sister Water.
They have rights as well. Sister Water is particularly speaking up for its rights these days, with oil spills
and their aftermaths, with diminishing water supplies for expanding
populations. Think of the blessing water
is every time you turn on the faucets or visit the water cooler.
This weekend, St Paul reminds St
Timothy (and St Francis and us), “Take as your norm the sound words that you heard
from me, in the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus. Guard this rich trust with the Help of the
Holy Spirit that dwells within us.”
The power of the Incarnation
caught the mind and heart of St Francis effecting his attitude to reality. After 800 years, the man from Assisi still
challenges us with St Paul to take as our norm the words we hear in the faith
and love that are in Christ Jesus.
He celebrated the Deep Incarnation with its
implications for non-violent conflict resolution, for the preferential option
for the poor, a concern for creation 800 years ahead of his time. New expressions of perennial faith still need
to be verbalized and lived. 100310AD jfq
September 26, 2010AD
25th Sunday in
Greentime
A Guest Homilist
Pope John Paul II wrote several
encyclicals during his Ministry as Successor of St Peter dealing with
socio-economic questions. One of his
earliest papal letter cites today’s Gospel, viz., the rich man
and Lazarus.
In
addition, over 100 times, Pope John Paul II made foreign pilgrimages to bring
the Good News in particular settings and contexts throughout the world. The following are excerpts from his
encyclical, Redemptor Hominis and
from his Yankee Stadium Sermon on Oct 2, 1979. Although it is 30 years old now, his
prophetic words address the question of ethical monotheism. If there is one God, every human person must
be in direct relationship with God and with one another. As Pope John Paul said in one of his
encyclicals, “We are all our brother’s and sister’s keepers.” Ponder what he
means with regards to today’s Gospel, now more than ever.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Man’s situation in the world is certainly not uniform but
marked with numerous differences…Indeed, everyone is familiar with the picture
of the consumer civilization which consists in a certain surplus of goods
necessary for man and for entire societies
-- and we are dealing here with rich, highly developed societies -- at least broad sectors fo them – while the
remaining societies are suffering from hunger with many people dying of
starvation and malnutrition…This pattern represent, as it were, a gigantic
development of the parable in the Bible of the rich man and Lazarus. So widespread is the phenomenon that it
brings into question the financial, monetary, production and commercial
mechanisms that, resting on various political pressures, support the world
economy…These structures unceasingly make the areas of misery spread,
accompanied by anguish, frustration, and bitterness.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
USA Catholics
might pause to reflect on those words and the following excerpt when the Pope
spoke when came to be called the “Sermon on the Mound.”
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Yankee Stadium Sermon: Oct 2, 1979
On various occasions, I have
referred to the Gospel parable of the rich man and Lazarus…Both the rich man
and the beggar died and judgment was rendered on their conduct. And the
Scripture tells us that Lazarus found consolation, but that the rich man found
torment. Was the rich man condemned
because he had riches, because he abounded in possessions because “he dressed
in purple and linen and feasted splendidly each day?
No, I would say that it was not for this reason. The rich man was condemned because he did not
pay attention to the other man. Because
he failed to take notice of Lazarus, the person who sat at his door and who
longed to eat the scraps from his table.
Nowhere does Christ condemn the mere possession of earthly goods as
such. Instead, He pronounces very harsh words against those who use their
possessions in a selfish way, without paying attention to the needs of
others. The Sermon on the Mount begins
with the words, “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the
Kingdom of heaven.” At
the end of the account of the Last Judgment, Jesus speaks those words that we
know so well, “I was hungry and you gave Me no food,” etc.
The parable of the rich man and
Lazarus must always be present in our memory; it must form our conscience. Christ demands openness to our sisters and
brothers in need -- openness from the
rich, the affluent, the economically advanced; openness to the poor, the
underdeveloped and the disadvantaged.
Christ demands an openness that is more than benign attention, more than
token actions or half-hearted efforts that leave the poor as destitute as
before or even more so.
All
of humanity must think of the parable of the rich man and the beggar. Humanity must translate it into contemporary
terms, in terms of economy and politics, in terms of all , human rights, in terms of relations between
the “First”, “Second” and “Third World”. We cannot stand idly by when thousands
of human beings are dying of hunger. Nor
can we remain indifferent when the rights of the human spirit are trampled
upon, when violence is done to the human conscience in matters of truth,
religion, and cultural creativity.
We cannot stand idly by, enjoying
our own riches and freedom, if, in any place , the Lazarus of the twentieth
century stands at our doors. In the
light of the parable of Christ, riches
and freedom mean a special responsibility.
Riches and freedom create a special obligation. And so, in the name of the solidarity that
binds us all together in a common humanity, I again proclaim the dignity of
every human person: the rich man and Lazarus are
both human beings, both of them equally created in
the image and likeness of God,
both of them equally redeemed by Christ, at a great price, the price of “the precious
blood of Christ” (1 Pt.
1:19). Care to comment, Glenn Beck?? 092610AD jfq
Sunday, September 19, 2010AD
24th Sunday in Greentime
Think about That Again!!!
When we celebrate our nation’s birthday each
year, on July 4, we recall the stirring words of the Declarationof Independence,
“All men (sic) are created equal.” In 1776, Thomas Jefferson and the Committee
of Five did not ealize the impact that their statement would make in the world
of the future.Soon, the French Third Estate was asking,”What about us?”
American ladies were asking the same question. Slaves were asking the same
question. American Indians were asking the same question. Immigrants were
asking the same question. The poor were asking the same question. A legitimate
point! What about them?
In 1965, at completion of the Second Vatican Council, the bishops
of the Council published the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, known as
Lumen Gentium (Light of Nations).
A
chapter was entitled, “The Universal Call to Holiness.” The
gist of the chapter was simply that there are no strata within the ranks of
Jesus’ disciples. All are equal because of the gift of grace, the Holy Spirit,
in Baptism. The rediscovery and restoration of Baptism, along with the
Eucharist, as the key sacraments enhanced the significance of an event that
most
Catholics
do not recall in their own lives!
This,
as you know, is one of the reasons why we relocate our baptismal font to the
front, as you enter church weekly.
There
are those who say the Council Fathers did not consider what the impact of that
one chapter was to have upon the post Vatican II, pre-Third Millennium Catholic
mindset. The
Holy
Spirit was at work in the minds and hearts
of millions of Catholic people (many right inour own ranks) to reflect
on what the universal call to holiness was saying to them about their lives. Blessed
be the Name of the Lord!
Basically, the interpretation has been that there is no single
“high-road to holiness.” There is no better righteousness. Whatever vocation
God has in mind for you is the high-road for you. Some find it within the call
to ministry or religious life or dedicated singlehood. Most
find
the call and the high road within the sacrament of Christian marriage. That is
God’s plan for most, the call to holiness for most. Blessed
by the Name of the Lord!
We have seen a re-interpretation of ministries since the Second
Vatican Council. Lay participation in liturgy and religious education has
skyrocketed and will continue to do so in the future. Men and women will
continue to function in a variety of vocational contexts in the future. Who can
say that the Spirit of God is leading us in directions which most could not
have
imagined in 1965 when the expression, “Universal Call to Holiness” was
reused? However, God works most subtly in our individual lives within our
relationships and our experiences. Our most profound religious experiences of
the Mystery of God usually do not occur in churches, but during the other 167
hours of the week. That is God’s way. Blessed by the Name of the Lord!
Pope John Paul II called us to follow Jesus more closely as we
all re-tool and update and re-assess our religious commitment in the third
millennium. The Pope asked us to focus on the Person of Jesus in our life. Let
us do so by a more reflective listening to God’s word on the vital issues
confronting church and world.
One of the ways in which Catholic lay people have responded to
Vatican II’s call was through a variety of prayer techniques. While honoring
traditional prayers such as the Rosary
and the
Stations of the Cross in Lent, more ancient practices have been re-introduced.
“Intentional communities” have been gathered by the Holy Spirit in a way to
personalize the
60
minute nod to the Transcendent as we mark the Lord’s Day. More now have become
involved in small communities concerned with social-ethical-political issues
such as the Community of San Egidio in Roma that actually brokered a peace in a
civil war in Ethiopia. (They had to make Jesus proud!) In addition, many other
intentional communities have been formed. Whether it is a pro-life movement
such as Right to Life, Pax Christi or Catholics against the Death Penalty, or
Daily Mass, Lectio Divina or Morning and/or Evening liturgical prayer, these
are more familiar groups enabling Catholics of a like-mind to bolster one
another.
However, ultimately, the intimate moment of Silence and Solitude
is the way that more and more lay people are coming into a closer Union with
the Lord. Many come into our church daily to spend some down-time inthe Lord.
Come and join them!
With the help of the Holy Spirit, let us respond as Jesus would
have us respond to the“Universal Call to Holiness.” 091910AD
jfq
Sunday, September 12, 2010AD
24th Sunday in Greentime
The Children of the Lone Bro!
Jesus is the Master story teller.
Parables were meant to throw off complacent people with endings that are
unlikely after twenty
centuries, many consider today’s parable (the sharp arrow or zinger of a
story) His Magnum Opus in
Creativity. There are those who say that
Jesus Himself is the Parable of God, viz., the story of Jesus hides the Scandal
of the Incarnation, that God became human in Jesus, shaking up the
complacencies of many, even to the present day.
It continues to escape a definitive name. What should the parable be called?
Since we are told that Jesus
directed 3 parables to those who resented the fact that Jesus had outreach to
sinners, etc., who had been written off by the respectable church people, more
feel that the true subject of the parable is the unforgiving brother. When one
thinks about it, this elder brother was a “sad dude”.
Each of the three parables (the lost sheep, the lost coin, the
lost son) represents the theme that God is crazy by human standards. What shepherd would leave 99 sheep to find one?
What domestic engineer would sweep the house for a lost coin? What
self-respecting father would welcome a wayward son home after the son had
dyssed an-d deserted him? God is crazy
by our standards, and then, throws a party. (Read Eucharistic overtones in all
three stories!!)
In the shocking beginning of the
parable, the two sons both got half of the father’s “stuff” (That is the word
that appears in the original Greek). The
older son got his inheritance, just as the younger brother did, even before the
father died. Toward the end of the
story, when we start to hear his whining (which he probably had done all
along), he is filled with complaints and criticism and carping.
His complaint sounds almost immature
and childish. Still, when you think of it, the older son had enough of his own
money to buy his own goat if he wanted to have a party with his friends. You
want to get a goat, then go ahead and buy a goat. You got the money! (One might
wonder if he had any friends because he is such an angry person.)
He criticizes both his father and
younger brother when he tells the father that the younger brother had
squandered the father’s wealth with prostitutes. (We did not hear this fact anywhere else in
the story.) Did the father (or we) have
to have that sad item thrown into the mix? We get the story without painting
all the details.
He carps when he berates the
jubilant father about the unseemly (which it was!) behavior on the part of the
father. (That’s the point!) The father
brought out the fatted calf and put the best attire on his returning son.
The older brother has serious
problems. He has been alienated from his father. He seems to refer to the father as his
employer, not his father. With the stuff that he had already received, he has
been rewarded already, still the father is seen by the older brother as a
boss.
He has alienated himself from the
younger brother (whose gall got both sons their inheritance prematurely). He refers to the younger son as this son of
yours, not as my brother.
Finally, he has alienated himself
from the entire village. When the father
ordered the slaughter of the fatted calf, it was before the days of putting
leftovers in the fridge for meals in the days ahead. Therefore, the father had to invite the
village because the fatted calf would feed an entire village. In addition, many in the village were
probably related to the dysfunctional family. Now, the resentment has alienated
as well from his extended family and village, who are inside dancing and eating
the fatted calf.
The older brother is a sorry case, a
sadsack, an angry, resentful person. (By the way, he has survived in many
daughters and sons to the present day.)
Did he ever go in? Only you can
answer the question. Sadly, the
personality of the older brother was replicated by the arrogant attitude of
those who feel that they are the good ones, the self-assured ones certain of
their own moral superiority, while those others, well you know! Sadly, the
older brother has many replicates in our own church and world. Fifteen hundred years ago, St Augustine of
Hippo said that the church had many that God did not have and God had many
that the church did not have.
Whatever did St Augustine mean?
Did the older brother go in? Should
he have gone in? Would you go in? Again,
each of us has to answer these questions.
091210AD jfq
Sunday, September 5, 2010AD
Twenty-thirdth Sunday in Greentime
What Will He (We) Do?
Philemon had a problem, a big
problem. He was probably a wealthy Christian convert of St Paul. He owned
a slave, Onesimus who ran away. Somehow, the slave escaped to St Paul,
who then converted the fugitive. Then,
St Paul sent Onesimus back whence he came.
Philemon’s difficulty was what to do
with the returned fugitive, who was now incorporated by baptism into Christ Jesus in the Jesus Movement. (Did they sing Galatians 3.28 at the baptism
of each? “In Christ there is no Jew or
Gentile, slave or free, male or female.
All are one in Christ.” )
If he received the runaway back, according
to law, Onesimus could be severely punished as an example of what happens to
runaways. But if he did, Philemon would
have earned the shame of the house church that met at his own house. (Was Philemon or Apphia, his wife, the
presider of the house church? (Cf. Gal 3.28, cited above) ) If he freed
Onesimus, as St Paul subtly urged, then other slaves in the household might get
the same idea and run away and, if caught, become Christians too! If he freed
Onesimus, he would have earned the suspicion of other non-Christian
slaveholders, who would wonder whether the liberation of the slave was a
subversive action in an empire predicated on domination and force. Philemon was
up a tree, with a big socio-economic-political problem!
The
theory is that, indeed, Philemon did liberate Onesimus. Otherwise, why bother to preserve the letter?
In the first few hundred years of
the Jesus Movement, slavery was such a given in society that few questioned the
re-structuring of society that taking St Paul’s words seriously would entail.
It was not until the end of the Fourth Century when the incongruity of the
meaning of the Gospel was realized by a
few.
In
Eastern Christianity, St John Chrysostom caught the inconsistency. He stressed St Paul big time and spoke
frequently against slavery. He knew that
not everyone was pleased. (Are they ever?) He said, “I know that I am
annoying you, but what am I to do? For this purpose I am appointed. I will not
cease speaking so!” (Needless to say, he got some hatemail, but it went
with the job description.)
In Western Christianity, around the
same time, it was our patron, Magonus Sucatus Patricius (aka St Patrick) who
wrote a letter to Coroticus, a wealthy Christian slaveholder in Wales. Our patron pointed out that somehow slavery
is not on Jesus’ agenda.
If such were the case for Philemon
and St John Chrysostom and St Patrick, the Christian worldview of Jesus and St
Paul was superseded by the prevalent
worldview of Conventional Wisdom, viz., there always was slavery, and there is
something wrong with you if you think about making any radical, viz. basic
changes. (In the Antebellum South, in some states, it was a felony to teach
Blacks to read. The fear was that they
would read the Book of Exodus and then, read between the lines.) As late as the 19th century, Sen
John C Calhoun (D-South Carolina) used that argument for the preservation of
slavery in the South.
After the French Revolution, the
immorality of slavery was grasped by a critical mass who would ultimately bring
about its abolition. The only successful slave uprising in world history was in
Haiti (against French imperialism) in 1799. The Quakers in England saw its
abolition in the British Empire in 1833.
Czarist Russia abolished slavery in 1862. It was only after the War Between the States
that slavery was ended here. John
Calhoun went down hard!)
As Blessed John XXIII said in his
socio-economic-political encyclicals, Mater
et Magistra and Pacem in Terris, it was a humble
statement that the Church’s consciousness grew on some issues. He said, “We
know more now!”
Vatican II endorsed the progress in
Catholic consciousness in the Church in the Modern World, which relied
heavily on such documents as the UN Declaration of Universal Human Rights in
1948.
As we enter the election season, the
Catholic bishops ask us to consider Catholic values in deciding who and what is
best for our nation and world. As they
recently wrote, “We need more, not less, engagement in political life.” In value formation they ask us to recall 7
basic themes of contemporary Catholic social teaching. 1) Work for the life and dignity of every
human person. 2) Support the call to family, community and participation. 3) Remember
that our rights bring responsibilities. 4) Make the preferential option for the
poor and vulnerable. 5) Protect the dignity of work and workers for all. 6)
Strive for a vision of solidarity in a shrinking world. 7) Care for God’s
creation, as a stewardship.
More and more, people see that
Jesus’ worldview is different from the worldview of Western culture in many
respects. Philemon had to decide whose
worldview he would follow. Today’s
Catholics need to do so also, even if it forces us to ask new questions. “The Gospel will not be stopped”. In the words of Dorothy Day, “what Jesus
wants are realists, not religious romantics. Some things in this world need
doing now!”
What did Philemon do? What would Glenn Beck do? What will we do? 090510AD jfq
Sunday, August 29, 2010AD
Twenty-second Sunday in Greentime
If You Want an Upgrade….
e e A-list??
Whenever Jesus went for dinner,
we know
that something was going to happen. Biblical scholars point out that
the strategy of Jesus was to “break bread” with whomever He could. It was a subtle, yet powerful, reminder
that God wants to be with us, with all of us.
Luke 14 has been called “Luke’s
Symposium”. It prompted one Stepinac student to ask if Jesus had a weight
problem. The student correctly observed, “The Man was always eating.”
In Jesus’ world, one only dined with one’s closest family and
friends, as a sign of intimacy.
That Jesus would eat with
anybody who invited Him was a sign that God is for all, not some. As usual,
Jesus invites us to share His alternate worldview that frequently turns
convention on its head.
In the marginalized world in
which Jesus dwelt in which the elite (in the top 2% or so of society) feasted
and 90% fended as best they could, Jesus’ table fellowship was quite
subversive. He would eat at a rich man’s and then, a poor man’s tables.
Next, He would eat with 2 single
women, Martha and Mary, against convention. He would eat with those who did or
did not observe the Law. On several occasions, He apparently told everyone to
sit down on the grass and He made sure that all had something to eat and all
ate the same, viz., bread
and fish. Law abiding folk did not do that sort of thing!
Jesus spoke of wedding
receptions, lunches, dinners and banquets as God-given opportunities to get
together. Moreover, as with so much of what Jesus did to rock conventional
wisdom, so also was His guest list. With an eye to the honor-shame system that
still pervades the Mediterranean world to this day, people would be honored to
be invited to a “jolly-do” of a rich patron because this would increase the
honor of the invitee. However, there were strings attached. The invitee had to
return the favor accordingly, if not a meal, then a return favor
to the host.
The usual crowd of people that
one might expect on a guest list would have been one’s friends, one’s brothers,
one’s relatives or one’s rich neighbors. Once again, Jesus rocks the boat. With
His launching the Kingdom of God, Jesus tells all
His hearers that the guest list has to change. No longer is the
invitation list meant to be a way for social entrenchment or advancement. Now
the guest list is to include the poor, the blind, the deaf and the crippled,
the ones “out of the loop”, the ones who cannot return the favor.
Why? It is what God wants. Jesus
fits neatly into the biblical
traditional of prophetic ethical monotheism. If there is one God, then all are
in direct relationship with this God as sons and daughters.
The biblical triad
included the widow, orphan
and the alien. Such people are still with us
today. They count also! They are frequently stigmatized as single mothers,
dependent children, foreigners to our borders and shores from different
backgrounds than the mainstream’s.
In a so-called God-fearing
nation, how do we reciprocate the invitation to others as a thank you to God
for inviting us?
A word quite avant garde in some circles these days is the word “spirituality”. When New
Agers and/ or the author of those dumb “Chicken Soup” and/or those into
“self-improvement” use the term, it is au currant. When Catholics use it, it doesn’t
speak to us, turning us off.
“Spirituality, Catholic
style” can be understood
several ways. 1) It means the human search for meaning. 2) It
means an effort to make reality coherent. 3) It means a way of living in proper
relationship in, with and through Transcendence with all that is in our
universe. 4) It is a response to the
restlessness that is characteristic of the human condition.
5) It is the humble realization that you are not
the “center of the universe”. Someone else is.
Fr Jim Martin in his popular
book, the Jesuit Guide to
(Almost) Everything, cites theologians Rev Henri
Nouwen and Rev Dean Brackley (who took the place of one of the martyred and
murdered Jesuits in El Salvador) in their listing of a bogus “Upward Mobility”
driven by our human longing for transcendence, sold to Western Civilization,
especially in
our own nation. The term in response to this syndrome is “Downward Mobility.” There are several steps in which
good people get trapped in the futile search for transcendence. Highlighting a
few of the Twelve Steps in Downward
Mobility, 1) The rugged individualism and
consumerism leads to the ladder as the dominant model for our culture. (Think
about it!) 2) At the top of the ladder is the mythical figure — the celebrity,
the rich man or woman, the model. At the bottom of the ladder is the “loser”.
(Think about it.) 3) One’s security depends on climbing. (Think about it.) 4)
The social model is not simply a ladder but a pyramid, in which divisions are
formed
not just between people, but also between groups. (Think about
it.) 5) Those on top work to maintain their position and keep those on the
bottom in place. (Think about it.) 6) Social class, race, gender, sexual
orientation, education, physical appearance
define the pyramid. (Think about it.) 7) Competition breeds not
trust and cooperation, but fear, mistrust, and loneliness. (Think about that one a lot.)
Jesus’ methodology of dining
with anyone and everyone who would eat with Him was indicative of the way that
God feels about all God’s children, viz., everyone counts, not some more than
others, but everyone. In these days of so much intolerance and incivility to
one another, Jesus’ methodology
and rationale might be worth reconsidering in light of the
assumptions of so many these days about who is in and who is out. Jesus’ weight
problem settled that one a long time ago. The challenge continues. 082910AD jfq
Sunday, August 22, 2010AD
Twenty-first Sunday in Greentime
Suggested Late Summer Reading
Several
years ago, NY Times religion
writer,
Peter Steinfels wrote an article about
suggested
religious reading for political candidates
that
year. Respondents suggested,among the possibilities, Dorothy Day, Rev Walter
Rauschenbusch (the Social Gospel advocate at the beginning of the 20th
century), Rev John Courtney Murray and St Augustine.
This week, we celebrate the Feast of St
Augustine
on Saturday, August 28. His two
great
works that appear on many “Most Important
Books
in Western Civilization” listed are the Confessions
and the City of God.
Basically, both masterpieces convey the
idea
that God is at work in each life and in the
world’s
life as well. So much of the message
that
Jesus communicated throughout His public
life
and completed with His death and Resurrection
(which
St Augustine called the Paschal
Mystery)
is that God is always at work, in
ways
subtle and enigmatic. (It is usually in
hindsight
that we see the Hand of God.)
Catholics know (as all humans should
know)
that we are created by God with a relative
freedom,
a realism that eventually life will
get
tough, a hope that God is in all things and
finally,
a healthy responsibility for our actions.
The Roman Empire was almost 1000
years
old at St Augustine’s time, and things
were
changing. In addition, the barbarian invasions
continued
to affect the order of things.
In 395 AD, Christianity had just become
the
state religion of the Empire. Now to be a
good
Roman, one had to be a good Christian.
(After
hundreds of years, one wonders who got
the
better of the deal?)
Some holders-on to the old pagan religions
said
that Rome had passed its heyday because
people
had abandoned their gods and
had
embraced Christianity. The fall of Rome
was
the punishment of jealous pagan gods.
St Augustine responded in the City
of
God,
with the first Christian historiography. He
echoed
the words of Psalm 117 today, “God’s
fidelity
endures forever,” He spoke of the human
city,
viz., the body politic, established by
the
people to maintain order. The morality of
the
human city is measured by the aggregate
morality
of the people who constitute the body
politic.
(If you have good citizens, the human
city
will be good; if mediocre citizens, then mediocre
nation;
if superficial citizens , then a superficial nation.)
The human city provides a lattice
around
which the City of God, viz., the Kingdom,
God’s
New World Order, God’s Consciousness,
God’s
Agenda) grows, like a vine. At times, it is necessary to replace a
lattice because the wood has rotted, but the vine continues to grow around
another. Just as people are not in the world forever, the human city is
impermanent.
St Augustine said that people’s lives change
with regard to age, luck, conditions in general. The same happens with nations.
Rome, once idolized as the goddess Roma was
getting old. Just as people’s lives change, so also does the life of the human
city.
In the midst of all this, the Virus of the
Gospel
permeates the air. People come and go;
nations
come and go; the Power of God, the
Christ
Quantum, the Virus of the Gospel, the
Subversive
Memory of Jesus Christ (call it what
you
want) unleashed by Christ’s death and Resurrection
subtly
takes over a fallen world.
During the summer, daily liturgies in
Catholic Churches throughout the world have been hearing the
Hebrew
prophets. All the prophets agreed that
God
was always faithful to the covenant, as
Psalm
117 says. However, when the First Isaiah
wrote,
around 700 BC, his inspired message
was
that the City of Jerusalem would not fall to
its
enemies. Because people heeded Isaiah, it
did
not fall. 100 years later, the prophet
Jeremiah
wrote, indeed, that the City of Jerusalem
would
fall. They had exhausted God’s patience
and,
in an effort at biblical “tough love”,
God
chastised them to win them back.
Politicians,
on every level, and, of every
stripe,
play the religion card these days. Jim
Wallis
said a few years that sincere men and
women
of faith and good will should take advantage
of
the opportunity when he wrote The
Great
Awakening and then,
Rediscovering Values.
St Augustine would remind all people
not
to confuse the human city with the City of
God.
He would echo Psalm 117, when the
Psalmist
wrote “God’s Fidelity endures forever.”
We
change, our lives change, our slant
of
God changes. We are the ones who call upon
God
when politically correct, then frequently go
ahead
and do whatever we want whether God
might
want it or not! We are the ones who are
always
changing but God is always faithful. In,
with
and through Christ Jesus, let us try to be
24-7-365?
082210AD
jfq
Sunday, August 15
Assumption of Mary
Mary – Disciple & God-bearer
Our Vocation, as well!!
As we enter the double digits of August,
we
know that Labor Day (aka Psychological New
Year)
is around the corner. August 15 represents
a
traditional summer wind-down festival
in
which we salute the First Disciple and
Mother
of the Lord, Mary of Nazareth.
The
Assumption of Mary begins what is
known
as the “Season of the Christian Harvest”,
the
seed of death and Resurrection in
Christ
that is planted within us at baptism,
comes
to fruition in our liturgy. We celebrate
the
Assumption of Mary, the privilege accorded
her
(for our edification) that she shares already
in
the Resurrection of the Lord Jesus. As we
enter
the autumn, we reap the produce of the
seed
planted in the earth. As we near the end
of
the Church year in November, we enter the
month
of All Holy Dead in Christ, culminating
liturgically
the harvest begun at Easter.
Mary’s Assumption fits into this liturgical
pattern
clearly. According to Vatican II, the
two
great titles accorded to Mary is that she is
the
“Theotokos” , the “God-bearer” and
that
she
is the “First Disciple of the Lord”.
St
Luke stresses the Discipleship of Mary
in
his Gospel. We hear Elizabeth’s words to
Mary,
“Blessed is she who trusted that the
Lord’s
Words to her would be fulfilled.” We
hear
also from the lady in the crowd who called
out
to Jesus that His mother was a lucky lady
to
have such a Son. He said, “Blessed is she
who
heard the Word of the Lord and kept it.”
Mary
is an archetypal figure for Catholics.
In
1950, when the Doctrine of the Assumption
was
proclaimed, psychologist, Karl Jung,
no
friend of Christianity, said that the archetype
of
the Virgin Mother be taken into
heaven
was an unconscious expression of the
unity
of created matter with the Creator. (He
said
that the Doctrine of the Assumption was
the
most significant advance in human consciousness
in
the twentieth century.)
Latino American theologians in the
southern
part of the USA speak frequently of
what
they call the Galilee Principle, viz., that
God
appears in the most unlikely places. By
extension,
if God can appear in remote Galilee,
God
can appear anywhere, including your own
little
world. Nothing is excluded from the
Presence
of God.
In essence, what Vatican II tells us is that
the
best way to honor Mary is to hear the Word
of
the Lord spoken to us personally and communally
and
keep it. In the process, with God’s
Help,
we can become mothers of God ourselves,
by
bringing God into situations in life where
God
might only be latent. Gospel living brings
God
to places where God’s Presence is needed.
Mary’s
Assumption is an assurance to us
that
we are all called to share in the Victory of
the
Resurrection of the Lord as our destiny.
This
Jewish Christian woman, a small part of
the
created universe, has been assumed into
the
Presence of God, a sign to us of what the
destiny
of all disciples, indeed, of all creation,
truly
is. This destiny is the union of creation
with
the Creator through creation’s sharing in
the
Paschal Mystery of Christ.
Many years ago, after the Second Vatican
Council
(1962-1965), the bishops of the Netherlands
published
their New Catechism. (Nothing
has
come close to it since!) The Dutch Catechism
had
an extended reflection on Mary. It
ended
with an interesting insight. “We can
speak
of Cleopatra, the Queen of the Nile;
Catholics
speak to Mary.” Because of our belief
in
“the Communion of the Saints’, we believe
that,
in God and in Christ Jesus, Mary and
the
Saints continue to part of our lives. The
Dutch
Bishops stated that this expressed the
Catholic
intuition that those who have gone
before
us in faith and hope in Christ Jesus
still
influence our lives. It is “not for nothing”,
that
Mary’s presence remains in our homes
through
images and statues as well as in our
hearts.
Many have commented on the affection
which
American Catholics have for the Blessed
Mother.
Whether it is the Rosary or Magnificat,
liberals
and conservatives, young and old, men
and
women in many ethnic groups and races
see
her as one of the enduring symbols of Catholicism.
Maybe,
one of the reasons is the identification that we have with her because we share
a common destiny with her, viz., we have
all
been called to hear the Word of God and
keep
it in our lives and to give birth to God in
places
where God needs to be revealed. Mary,
Well
done, good and faithful servant!! In and
through
and with Christ Jesus, may all of us be
united
with Creator as you have, for our edification.
081510AD jfq
Sunday, August 8, 2010AD
19th Sunday
in Greentime
Bonmots for 21st
Century Catholics
At mid-summer, Jesus offers us some
guidelines for our behavior as His disciples. Catholics should realize that our
participation in the Jesus Movement is a 24-7-365 commitment. Today, Jesus
offers us 4 points for our reflection.
Judaeo-Christianity is predicated on
God’s Self-revelation to Moses on Mount Sinai (Ex 3.14) in which God
Self-identified as YHWH. Jesus Christ
brings that revelation to completion through His Incarnation, Death and
Resurrection.
Our existence is based on our
participation in the Ground of Being that is YHWH. We live in and through and with God every
moment of our life. Our faith challenges
and enables us to love with trust in our life in God.
First, if we try to live in God, then, it
becomes easier for us to hear Jesus’ reminder today. “Do not be afraid.” The command not to fear appears 365 times in the
Bible. It means not to cower before the
mysteries of life, the negatives which we experience and cannot control. Suffering is a reminder to us that,
ultimately, our destiny is in the Hands of a life-giving, though mysterious,
God, Who loves and cares about more than we do ourselves. It is not easy
sometimes not to be afraid, but we remember that Jesus does not demand the impossible.
With His Help, we try.
Second, the problematic quote to “sell your belongings and give alms… For where your treasure is, there
also will your heart be”
is not an absolute demand to live in poverty. (Indeed, the very ones to which
St Luke addressed Luke-Acts were a middle class audience, by and large, and we
can tell that it was only in Jerusalem that the Jesus Movement lived a common
life.) Rather, Jesus teaches us that
ultimately, a God-centered life enables us to relativize things that for
others, sometimes, dominate their lives.
Third, Jesus reminds us that we are
not here forever. “You also must be prepared for at an hour you do
not expect, the Son of Man will come.” Every day of our lives is a radical
grace. None has the right to the gift of
a new day. We should correctly remember
to thank the God of Life, the God of Now, of this Moment, for each moment in
the 1440 minutes of each day. None has a
right to them. Each moment is a
gift. We should gratefully acknowledge
the gift of God early and often in the day.
We are not going to be here forever. Such a thanksgiving to God serves
as a reminder to us of transitory existence.
Fourth, Jesus reminds us that we are
blessed with many gifts. However, they
are not given to us (by God) for our self-aggrandizement. “Much will be required of the person entrusted with much”. All of God’s
gifts (and everything is a gift or predicated on a gift when you really
think about it) makes demands upon us to share the gift with those less
fortunate. Is that taught when you get a CPA?
Fr Jim Martin, SJ’s latest read, The
Jesuit Guide to Just about Everything, is well named simply because it is a guide to
just about everything. In a few
chapters, he explains why the Spirituality of St Ignatius Loyola is (and has
been) a useful tool for many through the years, including middle class
Catholics.
He
shares a few prayer techniques that every Catholic should use. Next, he speaks of how the three traditional vows
that Jesuits (and all religious orders) take, viz., chastity, obedience and poverty are really
applicable to every Catholic, no matter what his or her “high road to holiness”
(as Vatican II calls “your vocation”, either married, dedicated single, clergy
or religious.)
Chastity
is a call to every human person, no matter whom, to be faithful in our
relationships (especially spouse and family).
He offers four ways that helps our closest relationships. 1) Listen
compassionately. Marriage preparation courses
teach young couples, at least, the beginning of redemptive listening. Never presume that your partner knows what
you are thinking, nor presume that you know what your partner is thinking. 2) Be present to your relationships. Simply, the gift of “Presence”, even if there
is no verbal communication. 3) Loving freely one’s spouse and family is a
third. 4) Don’t hold grudges, nor bring up old hurts in disagreements.
Obedience
is a call to “listening to God” (Obedience is based on two Latin words, “hear”
and from “above”.) God makes demands of us all in gratitude for all the gifts
that we have received and always receive.
Obedience means sometimes acceptance of situations that we would prefer
to avoid. St Teresa of Avila urge us to
ask God “to give us the courage to change what can be changed, the serenity to
accept the things that cannot be changed and the wisdom to know the
difference.”
Poverty seems the most bizarre or at
least, most “un-American”, of all.
Catholics need to remind themselves that the usage of words vary
according to context. Material poverty? Who needs it? Catholics always need to
remember that poverty in spirit, which Jesus demands of His believers, means
“acknowledging, with God’s Help, that God is the Central Point of Reference. That is the start and end of the journey.”
What
Jesus might mean in today’s Gospel is the recognition, that 24-7-365, God is,
indeed, the Central Point of Reference
in our lives. The peaceful realization is that God ultimately runs your show.
Adam and Eve, our first parents, were also the “first control freaks”, viz.,
they wanted to be like God. (Note the
sly, suggestive, subtle temptation by the Tempter!) As we saw last Sunday, the
rich fool, whose favorite word was “I”, was also a “control freak” who had an
addiction to build, build, build.
Addictions are something that we all have in one way or another. (We are
all control freaks; it is a family trait!)
Father
Martin notices three pathologies that a consumeristic culture can nurture. 1) Possessions cost not only money, but your
time. 2) Our consumerist culture runs on comparison and/ or competition. (We tend to keep up with the Jones or
whomever!) 3) The more a consumer society produces, the more we will want or be
encouraged to want, and the more unhappy we will be. The conclusion is
ironic. Freeing yourself from the need
to have more and more means that you may, paradoxically, be more
satisfied. 700 years ago, Meister Eckhardt
taught, “Less is better”. Tell the kids
and think about it yourself.
At
this mid-summer, it is wise to recall Jesus’ caveats about everyday living and
it is prudent to remember that when a culture has “addictions, compulsions and
enmeshments”. “Inordinate detachments”,
is what St Ignatius Loyola called them. It stands to reason that individuals
and groups that constitute that culture will have “inordinate detachments” as
well. Maybe, we cannot change the world. Maybe, we can our own little world.
Impress your kids!!!
080810AD
jfq
August 1, 2010AD
Eighteenth Sunday in Greentime
Don’t Be So Sure!!
Mature Catholics realize that
adult life is divided
into two phases. In the first half of adulthood, our goal is
to make our mark and take the world by storm. In the
Hindu tradition, this is known as “householding”. In the
West, we can call it “building our tower”. It is how we
are driven and it is good, provided that we remember
God’s Law. Remember when Pope John Paul taught us,
“There are no moral free zones” for
individuals and/or
nations and groups. All stand under the judgment
of
God.” Go for it, but behave as a
Catholic in the process.
In the second half of life, we
can become wisemen
and wise-women, as we realize that life is more than
householding and/or building towers. We start to experience
the painful mysteries of life and God teaches us that
we have to make “leaps of faith”, we have to surrender,
let go and trust the Holy Mystery. We can react to God’s
pedagogy either peacefully, angrily or pathetically. But,
react we must!!
Our first reading today is an
excerpt from the
Book of Qoheleth (aka Ecclesiasticus). It is definitely an
inspired book, written by a person in the second half of
his or her life who believes in YHWH. Seven times, the
author asks the question, “What does my future hold?”
The answer thereto is “You can’t find out.” Another
question posed seven times asks “What can we know
about the future?” The sevenfold response is “You don’t
want to know.”
The inspired author repeats the
words, “Vanity
of vanities, all things are vanities.” (The Hebrew
word for “vanity” is the same as the name of Adam and
Eve’s second son, Cain’s brother, Abel, murdered by his
elder brother in jealousy.)
Qoheleth tells us several wise
truths. We are told
to enjoy the present, while one can, because all things
change. We are told that God’s clock is not our clock.
We are told that if one has a stretch of bad luck, such a
rainy week’s vacation, may one have better luck next
year. We are told that it is wise to diversify one’s portfolio.
We are told that life is full of surprises, pleasant and
unpleasant, so, be prepared.
Jesus teaches us many things
with His parables
and his “zingers”, similar to folk wisdom, the “second
half of life wisdom” of Qoheleth. The parable of the rich
fool is not so famous as the parables of the Good Samaritan
or of the Prodigal Son. Yet, it continues to pack a
powerful wallop.
The rich fool had most things
figured out.
His favorite words were “I” and “my”. My grain,
my barns, etc. In fact, he used the words several
times. It seemed logical to expand.
He made one serious error. He
assumed that
his good fortune and his plans were self-fulfilling
prophecies. Things were only going to get better.
That was the way that he had calculated.
However, he died one night,
which was an
item not on his “Do-List”. To whom did all the piled
-wealth of his go? Who gets the I-PAD? Who gets the
plasma TV? Who gets the SUV’s?
We all know of sad and tragic
experiences
where people in our lives seemed to have it made and
then, it all went up in smoke. There is no rhyme nor
reason for us to calculate or to discern. Things do not
always go as we assume.
So many things which assist us
in our search
for stability are fine and helpful, but they are not absolutes.
Recently, someone described God as the
Central Point of Reference of our life. God expects
us to live on God’s terms and not on our own. In addition,
this God is frequently a God of surprises.
To insure stability for oneself
and one’s family
is a noble thing. All of us are blessed with a variety
of things which bring peace and order to our lives.
Most of us here do not have to worry about whence
the next meal will come and do we thank God adequately
for that? Most of us are reasonably secure
financially. Do we should thank God for that? Most
of us have blessings which many in the world can
only imagine. Do we thank God?
However, there are three
caveats. First, we
must never assume that possessions, power, pleasure,
prestige, popularity, prosperity are absolute
guarantees of security in our lives. They are good
things, but they are not absolutes. God is our security.
Second, God expects us to live faithfully in
Christ Who enables us to behave in a Christian
fashion. God’s gifts to us make demands
upon us.
The gifts of food, freedom, financial success (morally
achieved) are not Good in itself. They should point
us to the One Who provides them to us lavishly.
Third, everything is a gift or the result of a
gift. (For example, family, aptitude,
socio-economic
status, health, ethnicity are all given to us.) God expects
us to show our confidence and thanksgiving
(Eucharistia, in Greek) by sharing with less fortunate.
Let us not try to find absolute
security in
things, rather than God. Jesus teaches us that the God
of Life is full of surprises and enigmas. Let us learn
to trust in God. Let us be like Qoheleth and Jesus. Let
us not make the mistakes of the rich fool.
As an exercise in realizing
that God is our
Central Point of Reference, Fr James Martin suggests
four guidelines. 1) Get rid if what you
don’t need.
2) Distinguish between “wants” and “needs”. 3)
Get rid of things that you think you need, but can
actually live without. 4) Get to know the poor by
volunteering to be of assistance. Many graduates of
Jesuit institutions give a year or two to the Jesuit Volunteer
Corps. For most, their viewpoints and lives
are never the same. Share the idea with your kids.
080110AD jfq
Sunday, July 25, 2010AD
Seventeenth Sunday in Greentime
The Lord’s Prayer
As we reflected last weekend, Jesus wants
us to keep in close contact. He doesn’t just
want
you acquaintance, or your familiarity. Jesus
wants you to see that He is, indeed, more at
home
in you than you are. As the Little Flower,
St
Therese put, “God
is always at home in me; I’m
the one that is usually out to
lunch.”
Jesus tells a parable today, tongue in
cheek, when he tells us of the nagging
neighbor
who will not give up pressing his sleepy
friend
for a loaf of bread for guests who had
arrived
unexpectedly. Naturally, the sleepy man gets
up.
However, there is something that the
immediate
group-oriented audience of Jesus’ parable
would
pick up immediately, viz., that the story
would
quickly get around to other folks on the
street if
the man did not get up.
Jesus hints that it is the same with God the
Father and Himself. God does not want it to
get
around that God is negligent of our needs.
(People might talk!) God wants to keep God’s
Name unsullied.
However, we all know of times when God
has apparently disappointed us and did not
give
us what we wanted. Someone describes 4 ways
in
which God responds to our prayers. 1) We get
a
quick response — just the way we wanted.
Everyone
is happy. 2) God takes a little longer in
God’s
response, but we do get what we asked for.
Not
too shabby either. 3) God hears our prayers
and
gives us the opposite of what we wanted and
we
discover that we are better off with God’s
Design,
rather than our own. Funny how things work
out.
4) God remains silent and no answer seems
forthcoming.
How could God let me down?
All of us experience moments of letdown
with type 4 prayers at times. Apparently, St
Luke
and/or his community of the Jesus Movement
experienced disappointment at times with
their
prayers. In St Matthew’s Gospel, the story
ends
with Jesus’ saying, “How
much more will Your
heavenly Father give you good things if
you ask
for them? In
St Luke’s Gospel, today, we hear
something different, “How
much more will Your
heavenly Father give you the Holy Spirit
when
we pray?” The
prayer is not answered, but God
gives us the grace to cope, to deal with the
pain
and the disappointment that constitutes part
of
every human life.
We know that religion fits our lives
depending
on where we are in life. In the first half
of adult life, Jesus encourages us to make
our
mark and take the world by storm, but do so
mindful of God’s commandments and the needs
of people around us. After we enter the
second
half of adult life (and, after we experience
suffering,
troubles, failures, absurdities, rejections,
and
disappointments that are part of every human
life, we learn that Jesus teaches us “how to
bear
the pains of life”. Don’t fool yourself thinking
that there aren’t any. Don’t look for them.
They
will find you.
In our reflection on prayer this weekend,
we recall someone’s asking St Teresa of
Avila, the
16th century mystic, What is the best way to
say
the Lord’s Prayer? Her response was, “Take
one
hour to say it!” Whatever did she mean. How
many have tried?
Take one of the petitions of the Lord’s
Prayer while we talk about disappointment in
prayer sometimes. “Give
us each day our daily
bread.” (Note that St Luke’s
version of the Lord’s
Prayer is probably closer to the actual
prayer that
Jesus teaches us; however, it is not so
graceful as
St Matthew’s versions, which we all know so
well.
Note also that the bread petition is a
little different
( St Matthew says “This day”; St Luke says,
“Each day”. Similar but not the same.
People think that St Luke talks more about
what we need, really need for today to
survive.
(People in poor spots of the world (about 5
billion
of them) mean something different than we in
the Affluent West speaking of “each day”.)
In a world in which 25,000 people die each
day of hunger and preventable diseases, the
petition
means something different. Here in the
West, where people speak of three economic
classes, viz., the rich, the poor and the
nervous,
we realize that what we consider “creature
comforts”
are basic life necessity for others. Water,
climate control in our homes and offices,
abundant
food (for most, though not all these days),
a
roof over our heads are things that we all
take for
granted. If someone were to ask someone in
the
underdeveloped world, what does daily bread
mean each day, their answers would be
different
than ours, were we to be asked the same
question.
God’s Honor is always at stake. God does
not want God’s good Name sullied. God knows
what we need before we open our mouths.
In taking account of the caveats of the two
Theresa’s today, Take an hour to say the
Lord’s
Prayer sometime. When you do, you might
discover
that God is, indeed, more at home in us,
and we are out to lunch.
Take time in silence and solitude and in
slowing down, to pray the petition for our daily
bread.
(Recall in Aramaic, the word for bread
means bread, food, sustenance, money.)
In silence and solitude and in slowing
down, ask God to help you figure out what
really
constitutes your bread each day. What do you
really need to survive? Share the prayer
practice
with the children during the summer. They
may
surprise you. 072510AD jfq
Sunday, July 18, 2010AD
Sixteenth Sunday in Greentime
Get in Here, Martha (and
Bring the Rest of Us with You ) !!
This familiar Gospel story is
known to all of us.
However, we need to read
between the lines for some
food for thought.
Jesus broke several cultural
taboos with His
friendly visit. First, in that
culture, a single gentleman
would not visit 2 single
ladies. (Notice no mention of
Lazarus in Luke’s Gospel.)
Second, a single gentleman
would not have dined with 2
single ladies in their home.
(Recall that one only ate meals
with those with whom one
was most intimate, viz.,
relatives and/or close friends.)
Third, family members would
never ask an outsider to
settle a family quarrel.
Fourth, a woman would not have
sat at the feet of an itinerant
prophet. (Men were the students.)
Recall the Barbra Streisand
movie, Yentl, years
ago? Fifth, in a world in which
95% of the population
were tenant farmers, most would
not have had the room
(or the resources) to host
Jesus). As a result, this quaint
little story continues the
trajectory that we noticed a few
weeks ago, viz., that middle
class women (married or single)
were part of the retinue of the
emerging Jesus Movement.
Jesus was not bashful about
expecting dinner invitations.
In several places, people
invited Jesus to dinner
and it was never a dull
evening. (One student at Stepinac
asked, years ago, if Jesus had
a problem with his weight
because “the man was always eating!”)
Jesus’ strategy of table
fellowship was characteristic
behavior in His mission of
breaking down barriers
between people. (In Acts of the
Apostles and 1 Corinthians
and Romans, we know that table
fellowship was
pivotal in some of the earliest
Christian communities.)
(This is another reason for the
importance of our gathering
as a parish for a variety of
social events. Table fellowship
unites ideally and should not
be divisive.)
The 1st and 2nd taboos which
Jesus violated cultural
norms involved His even
accepting the dinner invitation
of Martha and Mary. However,
His job description,
like ours, is to proclaim that the Kingdom is
here, even now (though not yet.) Everyone is invited
to accept table fellowship in
the Kingdom. No one is excluded.
Marital status and cultural
norms are trumped
with the urgency of announcing
God’s intervention in
Christ Jesus. Things will never
be the same again.
The 3rd taboo which Jesus
violated was to place
Himself in the midst of a
quarrel between two sisters.
However, Jesus was a member of
every family, despite
cultural mores.
The 4th taboo which Jesus
violated had to do
with Mary’s sitting at the feet
of Rabbi Jesus. Again, Jesus
stressed the universality of
God’s invitation to listen
to Jesus teach about the
Kingdom of God (the way it
should be now and will be
someday, according to God’s
promise). Jesus invited women
as well as men to hear
Him. In fact, Jesus told Martha
to cook only one dish
ASAP and get into the living
room to listen as Mary listened
to the Word. Jesus invited her
to be a disciple with
her sister.
Jesus calls each of us,
including Martha and
Mary, and you and me and all Catholics to
discipleship,
“to hear the Word of God and
act upon it.” We are men and women, Type A’s
and Type B’s, Jews and
Gentiles, young and old, rich
and poor, well-educated and
not very, clergy and laypeople.
He calls us to listen to
His read on reality and try to
model our Worldview with
His. May we accept God’s forgiveness and forgive one
another. May we build
better (not perfect, only God
can do that and God
will). May our world be freer of
hunger, violence,
cruelty, injustice and inequality.
An interesting spinoff that,
with God’s Help,
someday we might live in a
world replicated last weekend
by the World Cup Finals .
Imagine a world, in which the
elder statesman of South
Africa, Nelson Mandela, after
experiencing 27 years
imprisonment for a call to end
apartheid, might have asked all
the world (at least, who
ever would want to do so!) to
stand and sing the anthem
of God’s World Order, the
Lord’s Prayer. (Imagine also
when Nelson Mandela led the
Lord’s Prayer that the
members of the Dutch and
Spanish teams would be standing
alongside him on either side.)
The English Catholic economist,
EF Schuhmacher, wrote many years ago that the world (whether it ever became
Christian or not) would eventually arrive at what he called the Great
Convergence, viz., sooner or later, people will come to see that the “System”
needs a basic overhaul.
If you were around that rainy
Sunday, July 20,
1969 in NY, do you recall where
you were when Neil
Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed
on the moon? Our
planet became part of the
neighborhood that day. The
heavens declare the glory of
God and the firmament
proclaims God’s handiwork. (Psalm
19A). Please God, our
appreciation of the wonders of our
universe make us take better
care of the Blue Marble that
our earthly mother has been
called so aptly.
Such a scene we did not see
this past weekend.
However, Jesus assures us that
someday we will. The
Kingdom of God is among you.
Still, the Kingdom is yet
to come. Martha and Mary would
have heard a variation
of that message as Jesus made
His journey up to Jerusalem.
They must have become His
disciples because their
names are remembered in the
Christian Bible. (They reappear
in the story of the raising of
Lazarus in John 11,
with the same personality
traits that St Luke mentions
today.
May all those called to discipleship in Christ
hear the Teacher
and practice what He preaches.
“Now is the time; now is the
day of salvation,”
as St Paul teaches. Or, do we
have more important items
on the agenda? So many do,
unfortunately.
071810AD jfq
Fifteenth Sunday in Greentime
Sunday July 11, 2010AD
If Anyone Knows, It’s Jesus!!
Today, St Paul gives us the verses of a hymn that
was sung to Jesus c. 65AD. The opening verses of the
hymn
proclaim, “Christ Jesus is
the image of the
invisible God, the firstborn of all
creation”.
(pace Dan Brown, (author of The DaVinci Code who
stated back in 2004 that Christ’s divinity was not declared
until 325 AD), Dan, please take note!)
The hymn rejoices in the unity of Creator and
creation in Christ Jesus. The Creator comes so close
that God assumes a created human nature in Christ Jesus.
However, the hymn further indicates that Jesus is
the “firstborn of all creation”, so to speak, the archetype
of creation. Just as humanity is the pinnacle of
creation, Jesus Christ is the archetype, the blueprint, the
pinnacle
of humanity. In, with and “through
Him, all
things were created.”
It stands to reason that Christ Jesus is the One to
Whom we must listen most carefully. He asks us to view
reality with Jesus’ lenses, with His Worldview, with His
Consciousness. (How this usually does not agree with the
System, conventional wisdom, the American Dream, call
the trance whatever You want.)
One thing that His great Apostle, St Paul, stresses
is
the solidarity between Christ
Jesus (the Head of
the Body of Christ) and the parts thereof. Christ Jesus
becomes for us the archetype, the paradigm and the
exemplar of what it means to be both truly divine and
truly human. Christ Jesus rubs off on us through the Jesus
Movement, through our gathering in His Name (He is
present when two or three gather
together in
His Name), the Word of God, the Sacraments, particularly
Baptism and the Eucharist, and in myriad other ways
known only to Him, as He meets us daily in the events of
our
lives. As several theologians have put it, “God comes
to
us disguised as our lives!”
Christ Jesus is the archetype of creation (St
Paul’s very word!!). We can say that Christ Jesus is out
deepest DNA and our deepest DNA is in Christ Jesus.
(As modern physics tells us, the Whole is greater than the
sum of all the parts, still each part (cell) contains the
Whole within it.)
As we know, St Paul says in several places that
we are the Body of Christ. Is it not to say that each of us
is a
part, a cell, a member, in
the Body of Christ?
Among other means, Jesus told great stories,
known as parables, short, pithy concrete stories that people
could imagine and picture mentally which had a trick
ending to teach people a new view of reality. Just as the
Storyteller is incarnate, so also are His stories, how
strange!)
In today’s Gospel, Jesus demonstrates how God
views the true nature of religion. A religious scholar tried
to test Him and posed a question to test Jesus. (Jesus,
however, betrays Irish ancestry of some sort on Mary’s
part by answering one question with another.)
The riposte leads into the Parable of the Good
Samaritan (To Jewish minds, then, the term was an contradiction.)
In the radical answer (Based on the Latin
word “radix” , (not a dirty word, despite the inflection
and spleen with which some talk show hosts use it,) the
word means “basis”, viz., what is at the heart of all
things) Jesus indicates the priest and Levite fulfilled a
ritual law by avoiding contact with what appeared to be a
dead man. However, the man was not dead. Ritual scrupulosity
would have resulted in the death of the mugging
victim. One not bound by religious ritual, viz., the rejected
“Samaritan was moved with
compassion.”
Commentators have listed 7 distinct actions that
the Samaritan performed as an expression of his compassion.
To the Semitic mind, the number, 7, is the number
for divinity. In essence, what Jesus says is that those who
were scrupulous for rituals failed to respond to the man in
need. The Samaritan, who did not observe the Law of
Moses,
fulfilled the call “to love
one’s neighbor as
oneself.” God worked through someone outside the
Law. Those who were expected to observe the Law of
compassion neglected to do so for fear of ritual contamination.
Basically, Jesus re-phrases the question. Your
neighbor is anyone who needs you when that person is in
trouble. One’s neighbor is open-ended!!
Jesus told several different types of parables.Today’s example would probably fall under the “role reversal”
category, where what one normally would expect
is turned “inside out”. The religious figures, the priest
and the Levite, passed the man who was mugged. The
religious outsider fulfilled God’s demand in giving help
to the one who needed his help.
In a culture that frequently brags about its foundations
on Judaeo-Christian principles, it is important to
remember that we always need to pray for justice, fairness,
solidarity, compassion and civility in planning for
our future. We need also to recall in a Judaeo-Christian
context, as well, the Judaeo-Christian triad of who are the
most vulnerable in our society, viz., the widows, the orphans
and the aliens.
St Augustine remarked 1500 years ago that sometimes,
the holiest people are outside the church while
sometimes, the least holy are within the church. It is only
God Who knows what is in our hearts.
The
Image of the invisible God, the
firstborn of all creation, challenges the “holy”
scholar
(and “us”) to go and do
likewise and
treat others with mercy. With
His Help, will we do so? 071110AD jfq
Sunday, July 4, 2010AD
Fourteenth Sunday in Greentime
Two by Two to Name Reality
Today, St Luke presents us with a story
that tells
us
a great deal about both the beginnings of the Jesus
Movement
as well as implications for 21st century Catholicism
as
well. He presents an interesting scenario.
In addition to the Twelve, Jesus sent out a
further
72
to proclaim that God has something new and important
to
share with whoever will listen. Jesus saw the task
as
so urgent that He stressed the necessity of traveling
light
and making the rounds to as many households as
possible.
The message is serious in its implications.
“The
Kingdom of God is at hand for you.”
In
modern parlance, Jesus might have put it this
way,
“Snap out of the trance that your System has
hypnotized
you to accept. Reality, as it exists, is not
what
God Has in mind for the world. Listen to Jesus
Who
proclaims that in Him, God’s System is active in
the
world. It is up to you. Snap out of your trance and
smell
God’s coffee!!”
However, some have wondered that if Jesus’
mission
were
so urgent, then why did He not send out these
missionaries
on their own? Why did He opt for 36 teams
of
two, not 72 individuals?
Several solutions have been offered. First,
since
the
message about the Kingdom of God needed verification,
the
Semitic mindset was that the testimony had to be
given
by at least two witnesses. Second, the teams of two
suggested
that the missionaries on such an all-important
and
stressful assignment needed the companionship of
one
another to de-compress from the pressures of the mission
effort.
Third, probably, the most salient solution
might
be that the Kingdom of God is not about a solitary
relationship
between an individual and God. Rather, the
proclamation
of the Kingdom involves a radical change in
one’s
relationships with God and with other people.
Gospel
living
is about God and others, not just God and self.
(Someone
calculated that over 2/3 of what Jesus said, for
example,
in the Sermon on the Mount in St Matthew’s
Gospel,
which we just concluded in the daily lectio
continua
had to do with getting along with other people
along the patterns of behavior demanded by Jesus. A better
relationship
with God is bound to affect our dealings
with
other people.)
The format that Jesus used showed that,
even in
His
public life, word was starting to spread to others
through
the witness of teams of two. Most people back
then
tended to live very localized lives. Most never traveled
very
far from the place where they were born and
they
lived in very circumscribed environs in very structured
relationships
with very few people. Into this nexus
of
relationships, itinerant teams of two entered and
brought
news about the radical new order of things that
can
be affected by people snapping out of myopia to a
new
vision of reality.
Testifying to the Proclamation of Jesus of
Nazareth,
these
teams of two would back up the power of
their
testimony by healing infirmities of those who were
ill.
These healings were not meant to be showstoppers,
but
rather, audio-visual indications of the veracity of the
witnesses’
testimony.
Still, there is the fact that each person
is a psychosomatic
unity,
with a mind-body connection within
us,
operating for better or for worse of the person. If we
took
the reality of God’s new plan for us seriously, then,
we
would, in a sense, be different people. Our worldview
would
change.
There are many responses to all aspects of
the
proclamation of the approach of the Kingdom of
God
(aka Christ Consciousess, viz., if we saw life
differently,
as Christ sees it, our universe would be
alternated.
Pope John Paul in his Catechism taught
us
that we know speak of 4 types of sins. 1) Mortal
sin
definitively, by our choice, separates us from
God;
2) Structural sin, in which people are dehumanized
by
institutions in which we participate; 3)
Serious
sin, which is a major failure by which we
separate
ourselves from God; 4) venial sin, by
which
, in seemingly mundane things, we weaken
our
relationship with God and with one another.
Fr
Karl Rahner listed, as examples of venial
sins,
the following: impatience, coarseness, uncleanliness,
cheap
literature, talkativeness, laughing
at
the faults of others, petty egotism in everyday life,
petty
enmities, oversensitivity, wasting time, cowardice,
a
alack of respect for other people, disrespectful
talk
about men and women, harmful spike
portraying
itself as a clever joke, stubbornness and
obstinacy,
moodiness that other people have to put
up
with, disorder in work, postponement of the unpleasant,
gossip,
self-praise, unjust preference for
certain
people that we find pleasant, hastiness in
judging,
false self-satisfaction, laziness, the tendency
to
give up learning although still making believe you
know
it all, the tendency to refuse to listen to others.
Obviously,
not serious, but still venial sin makes life
unpleasant
for others and upset God’s Plan.
A science news item last week said that
people
who
tried not to nurse grudges or resentments tended to
have
a longer life span than those who let anger and hostility
smolder
in their minds and hearts. Jesus has been
telling
us for 2000 years that attempts at anger management
(with
God’s Help) are a grace and a good thing.
2000
years after the setting of this Gospel, while
times
and venues change, people remain the same. The
message
of the Kingdom brought to us by Catholic faith
can
continue to work miracles to convince us “The
Kingdom
is
at hand for you.” You might even see it in better
health
checkups. Trust Jesus. 070410AD
jfq
Sunday, June 27, 2010AD
Thirteenth Sunday in Greentime
Jesus Has Seen It All!!!
Before the Reforms of Vatican II,
candidates for
Holy Orders were admitted into the clerical
state by a
ceremony known as tonsure.
Five small clips of hair
were cut off the candidate’s head in the
form of a cross
while the candidate said a verse from Psalm
16, our responsorial
psalm today, “O
Lord, my allotted portion
and my cup, You it is Who hold fast my
lot.”
The origin of the Psalm seems to have come
from
old Israel when the land of Israel was
divided among 11
tribes. The twelfth tribe was the priestly
tribe of Levi and
their allotted portion and cup was the
Lord’s ministry, not
territory. The Psalm further states, “You
will not
abandon my soul to the netherworld, nor
will
you suffer your faithful one to undergo
corruption.”
From the first century of the Jesus
Movement, the
earliest Christians saw the fulfillment of
Psalm 16 in Jesus
Christ’s death and Resurrection. Since we
are one and
all cells in the Body of Christ, Crucified
and Risen, the
Psalm applies to each and all of us.
The Church still prays Psalm 16 in our
Night
Prayer, known as Compline, on Thursday.
Now, the one
who prays is no long the levitical priest
but all of us in
Christ Jesus.
In Baptism, we are all baptized
into Christ
Jesus and we share His destiny
of death and Resurrection.
The life of each person is a process of
experiencing
both the ecstasy and agony of human living.
Through
Baptism, Catholics learn that while we are
not immune to
the negative aspects of life, with and
through and in
Christ Jesus, we are able to transcend
them.
Every human person experiences both the
right
hand of God, viz., the blessings that God
lavishes so generously
as well as the left hand of God, the
painful mystery
of life as well. None of us is immune for
the vicissitudes
of human life.
In the Hebrew tradition, Job said as much. 1)
“We accept good things from God. Should we
not accept bad things as well?”2) “The
Lord
gives and the Lord takes away. Blessed be
the
Name of the Lord.” 3) “Naked came I forth
from my mother’s womb; naked I shall
return
again.” God never answers
any of Job’s questions, but
rather testily asks Job “
Where were you when I
set the stars in the firmament?” As
we hear
many times in the Bible, both Hebrew and
Christian,
“Who knows the Mind of God?”
Nobody, least of all, a Catholic is exempt
from
what we call the Paschal Mystery. It can be
in moments
of desolation and loss when we realize that
life is bigger
than we are and that we are not, in fact,
the center of the
universe. There are those who say that in
suffering, can a
person be shaken out of the self-deception
that we really
run the show. We are not captains of our
own ships!!
Humans sense that we have a radical (basic)
orientation
outside ourselves, viz., that we find
fulfillment in
something or someone else, others or in the
Other. Sadly
in the middle class, materialistic
environment into which
we have been thrown, the drive for
transcendence gets
disguised in the unmanifest drive for
security, esteem and
control. As Cheryl Crowe put it so aptly
several years
ago, “It is
not getting what you want; it’s wanting
what you’ve got.” Sadly,
so many good people get